Monte Verde 2 – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 041.505° S, 073.204° W
Coordinates (DMS): 041° 30' 00" W, 073° 12' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Chile (CL)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
BETA-59082	wood	NA	NA	12780±240 BP	15898–14235 cal BP	Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Abel 1999 Bird et al. 2022
BETA-6755	wood	NA	NA	12230±140 BP	14849–13800 cal BP	Moss and Erlandson 1998 A comparative chronology of northwest coast fishing features Bird et al. 2022
Beta-238355	seaweed	NA	NA	12290±60 BP	14801–14066 cal BP	Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science 320 784‐786. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-239650	seaweed	NA	NA	12310±40 BP	14791–14096 cal BP	Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science 320 784‐786. Bird et al. 2022
OXA-105	collagen	NA	NA	12000±250 BP	14851–13355 cal BP	Bronk Ramsey 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OXA-381	wood	NA	NA	12450±150 BP	15130–14090 cal BP	Koz√Ö‚Äöowski 1994a 263 Bird et al. 2022
TX-3760	Bone	NA	NA	11990±200 BP	14814–13430 cal BP	Stothert 1988 Bird et al. 2022
TX-4437	wood	NA	NA	12650±130 BP	15465–14332 cal BP	Jensen Harald P. Jr. 1968 Coral Snake Mound X16SA48. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 39:9-44. Bird et al. 2022
TX-5374	charcoal	NA	NA	11790±200 BP	14087–13242 cal BP	Dillehay T. D. (1997). Monte Verde: a Late Pleistocene settlement in Chile. Vol. 2. The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. pp1071. Washington DC London: Smithsonian Institution Press. Bird et al. 2022
TX-5376	wood	NA	NA	11920±120 BP	14054–13513 cal BP	Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Radiocarbon 12(1); Patton & Dibble 1982 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-10737	bone	NA	NA	12450±40 BP	14920–14334 cal BP	George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772. Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-10738	bone	NA	NA	12455±40 BP	14929–14340 cal BP	Osorio D. Steele J. Sepúlveda M. Gayo E. M. Capriles J. M. Herrera K. ... & Santoro C. M. (2017). The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling of South America: Technology mobility and the development of a late Pleistocene/early Holocene Andean hunter-gatherer tradition in northern Chile. Quaternary International 461 41-53. Bird et al. 2022
UCR-4014	bone	NA	NA	12510±60 BP	15050–14353 cal BP	George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772. Bird et al. 2022
UCR-4015	bone	NA	NA	12450±60 BP	14954–14310 cal BP	Hylkema 1998 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Abel 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Moss and Erlandson 1998 A comparative chronology of northwest coast fishing features]
No bibliographic information available. [Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science 320 784‐786.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [Koz√Ö‚Äöowski 1994a 263]
No bibliographic information available. [Stothert 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [Jensen Harald P. Jr. 1968 Coral Snake Mound X16SA48. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 39:9-44.]
No bibliographic information available. [Dillehay T. D. (1997). Monte Verde: a Late Pleistocene settlement in Chile. Vol. 2. The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. pp1071. Washington DC London: Smithsonian Institution Press.]
No bibliographic information available. [Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Radiocarbon 12(1); Patton & Dibble 1982]
No bibliographic information available. [George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772.]
No bibliographic information available. [Osorio D. Steele J. Sepúlveda M. Gayo E. M. Capriles J. M. Herrera K. ... & Santoro C. M. (2017). The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling of South America: Technology mobility and the development of a late Pleistocene/early Holocene Andean hunter-gatherer tradition in northern Chile. Quaternary International 461 41-53.]
No bibliographic information available. [Hylkema 1998]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Abel 1999,
  
}
@misc{Moss and Erlandson 1998 A comparative chronology of northwest coast fishing features,
  
}
@misc{Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science 320 784‐786.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey 2007,
  
}
@misc{Koz√Ö‚Äöowski 1994a 263,
  
}
@misc{Stothert 1988,
  
}
@misc{Jensen Harald P. Jr.  1968 Coral Snake Mound X16SA48.  Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 39:9-44.,
  
}
@misc{Dillehay T. D. (1997). Monte Verde: a Late Pleistocene settlement in Chile. Vol. 2. The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. pp1071. Washington DC London: Smithsonian Institution Press.,
  
}
@misc{Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Radiocarbon 12(1); Patton & Dibble 1982,
  
}
@misc{George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772.,
  
}
@misc{Osorio D. Steele J. Sepúlveda M. Gayo E. M. Capriles J. M. Herrera K. ... & Santoro C. M. (2017). The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling of South America: Technology mobility and the development of a late Pleistocene/early Holocene Andean hunter-gatherer tradition in northern Chile. Quaternary International 461 41-53.,
  
}
@misc{Hylkema 1998,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Abel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moss and Erlandson 1998 A comparative chronology of northwest coast fishing features","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science 320 784‐786.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Koz√Ö‚Äöowski 1994a 263","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stothert 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jensen Harald P. Jr.  1968 Coral Snake Mound X16SA48.  Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 39:9-44.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dillehay T. D. (1997). Monte Verde: a Late Pleistocene settlement in Chile. Vol. 2. The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. pp1071. Washington DC London: Smithsonian Institution Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Radiocarbon 12(1); Patton & Dibble 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Osorio D. Steele J. Sepúlveda M. Gayo E. M. Capriles J. M. Herrera K. ... & Santoro C. M. (2017). The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling of South America: Technology mobility and the development of a late Pleistocene/early Holocene Andean hunter-gatherer tradition in northern Chile. Quaternary International 461 41-53.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hylkema 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et
  al. 1994; Abel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moss and Erlandson 1998 A comparative chronology of northwest coast fishing
  features
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dillehay T. C. Ramírez M. Pino M. B. Collins J. Rossen J. D. Pino‐Navarro
  (2008) Monte Verde: Seaweed Food Medicine and the Peopling of South America Science
  320 784‐786.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Koz√Ö‚Äöowski 1994a 263
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stothert 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jensen Harald P. Jr.  1968 Coral Snake Mound X16SA48.  Bulletin of the
  Texas Archaeological Society 39:9-44.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dillehay T. D. (1997). Monte Verde: a Late Pleistocene settlement in
  Chile. Vol. 2. The Archaeological Context and Interpretation. pp1071. Washington
  DC London: Smithsonian Institution Press.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from
  the Lower Pecosà; Radiocarbon 12(1); Patton & Dibble 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: George D. Southon J. Taylor R. E. (2005). Resolving an anomolous radiocarbon
  determination on mastodon bone form Monte Verde Chile. American Antiquity 70 766-772.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Osorio D. Steele J. Sepúlveda M. Gayo E. M. Capriles J. M. Herrera K.
  ... & Santoro C. M. (2017). The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling
  of South America: Technology mobility and the development of a late Pleistocene/early
  Holocene Andean hunter-gatherer tradition in northern Chile. Quaternary International
  461 41-53.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hylkema 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (14)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR