Cishan – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 036.574° N, 114.119° E
Coordinates (DMS): 036° 34' 00" E, 114° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): China (CN)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
BA-091092	Milu deer bone	NA	AMS	6760±30 BP	7665–7576 cal BP	Ding et al.2013 Bird et al. 2022
BA-091093	Milu deer bone	NA	AMS	6900±30 BP	7787–7675 cal BP	Ding et al.2013 Bird et al. 2022
BA-091094	Pig bones	NA	AMS	6595±35 BP	7566–7427 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BA-091095	Bone	NA	AMS	6605±45 BP	7570–7427 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BA-091096	Pig bones	NA	AMS	6705±35 BP	7658–7507 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BA-091097	Pig bones	NA	AMS	6680±45 BP	7617–7432 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BA-091098	Charred bones	NA	AMS	6615±40 BP	7570–7429 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BA-091099	Charred bones	NA	AMS	6635±35 BP	7574–7431 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
BK-78029	Charcoal	NA	Conventional	6860±100 BP	7930–7515 cal BP	Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350371	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	6800±30 BP	7676–7590 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350372	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	12210±50 BP	14260–14034 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350373	Bulk organic matter	NA	AMS	10300±40 BP	12454–11882 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350374	Bulk organic matter	NA	AMS	8230±40 BP	9400–9026 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350375	Bulk organic matter	NA	AMS	6960±40 BP	7920–7690 cal BP	Unpublished Bird et al. 2022
Beta-350376	Charcoal	NA	AMS	6880±40 BP	7824–7619 cal BP	Beaudoin 1987 Bird et al. 2022
CNL-188	Ashed crops	NA	Conventional	8973±349 BP	11135–9292 cal BP	Medved 2013 Bird et al. 2022
GZ-1962	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	8608±62 BP	9720–9479 cal BP	Lu et al.2009 Bird et al. 2022
GZ-1973	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	8875±56 BP	10185–9758 cal BP	Lu et al.2009 Bird et al. 2022
GZ-1975	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	9212±77 BP	10565–10238 cal BP	Lu et al.2009 Bird et al. 2022
GZ-1978	Ashed crops	NA	AMS	6708±48 BP	7666–7488 cal BP	Lu et al.2009 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Ding et al.2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Unpublished]
No bibliographic information available. [Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991]
No bibliographic information available. [Beaudoin 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Medved 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Lu et al.2009]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Ding et al.2013,
  
}
@misc{Unpublished,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Beaudoin 1987,
  
}
@misc{Medved 2013,
  
}
@misc{Lu et al.2009,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Ding et al.2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Unpublished","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beaudoin 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Medved 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lu et al.2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Ding et al.2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Unpublished
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Beaudoin 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Medved 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lu et al.2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (26)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR