Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
067.059° N, 159.708° W
Coordinates (DMS)
067° 03' 00" W, 159° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (38)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
B-265 peat; tourbe NA NA 26100±400 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-266 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1450±80 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-267 A charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2470±150 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-267 B wood; bois NA NA 2530±150 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-267A charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2470±150 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-267B wood; bois NA NA 2530±150 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-280 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1250±100 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
B-281 pottery encrustation; tartre de poterie NA NA 770±120 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
K-816 spruce charcoal; charbon d'épinette NA NA 1100±100 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
K-817 spruce charcoal; charbon d'épinette NA NA 1070±100 BP Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-36 Bird et al. 2022
K-837 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1180±110 BP Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-37 Bird et al. 2022
K-850 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1000±110 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
K-851 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1180±110 BP Marshall 2012 Bird et al. 2022
P-225 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1651±130 BP RC 1(1959) 47 Bird et al. 2022
P-400 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3678±53 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
P-401 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3630±53 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
P-402 charcoal and wood; charbon de bois et bois NA NA 3084±63 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
P-403 wood; bois NA NA 2850±63 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
P-404 wood; bois NA NA 2829±63 BP Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8 Bird et al. 2022
P-405 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3583±65 BP Balsera et al. 2015 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-36,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-37,
  
}
@misc{Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{RC 1(1959) 47,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Faunmap 4496,
  
}
@misc{Ozainne et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson 1986,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison 1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-37","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 1(1959) 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Faunmap 4496","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ozainne et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Tauber 1968; Anderson 1988; Gerlach and Mason
  1992; Gfeller et al. 1961: 25; Giddings and Anderson 1986; Mason 1998; Morrison
  1989: 64 2001; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 8'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-36'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Radiocarbon 8 (1966): 213-37'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 1(1959) 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson
  1986; Faunmap 4496
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ozainne et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins
  1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Giddings and Anderson
  1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog