Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
063.877° N, 143.207° W
Coordinates (DMS)
063° 52' 00" W, 143° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (42)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AU-4 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3660±430 BP 5276–2932 cal BP Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976 Bird et al. 2022
AU-6 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 10434±279 BP 12830–11315 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
AU-7 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 9640±373 BP 12460–9924 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
AU-8 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 9401±528 BP 12466–9442 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76058 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 380±50 BP 509–313 cal BP Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76059 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 1790±50 BP 1820–1549 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76060 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 11410±60 BP 13410–13170 cal BP Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76061 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3350±50 BP 3692–3459 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76062 soil; sol NA NA 7920±60 BP 8984–8599 cal BP Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76063 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3020±50 BP 3355–3073 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76064 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5110±90 BP 6170–5602 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76065 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 11550±50 BP 13493–13320 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76066 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 10290±60 BP 12463–11823 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76067 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 11100±60 BP 13115–12844 cal BP Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76068 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 4460±60 BP 5299–4878 cal BP Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76069 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 5000±60 BP 5895–5602 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76070 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 8990±60 BP 10244–9909 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-76071 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 10410±60 BP 12600–12002 cal BP CARD Bird et al. 2022
DIC-3064 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3710±70 BP 4246–3847 cal BP Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976 Bird et al. 2022
DIC-3065 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2680±150 BP 3155–2360 cal BP Maslowski et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Williams 1988 Analysis of Misc. Human Osteological Remains recovered from Multi-County Areas of South Dakota,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Faunmap 4499,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Rivera et al 1995-96  Rivera 2001,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975; Bourque and Cox 1981; Cox and Will 1999; McGhee 1984; Faunmap 2120,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Sanger 1987; Kigoshi et al. 1973,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Gal 1982: 167,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williams 1988 Analysis of Misc. Human Osteological Remains recovered from Multi-County Areas of South Dakota","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Faunmap 4499","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rivera et al 1995-96  Rivera 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975; Bourque and Cox 1981; Cox and Will 1999; McGhee 1984; Faunmap 2120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Sanger 1987; Kigoshi et al. 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Gal 1982: 167","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327;
  Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976;
  Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Williams 1988 Analysis of Misc. Human Osteological Remains recovered
  from Multi-County Areas of South Dakota
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kigoshi et al. 1973; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Cook 1969 1996: 327;
  Erlandson et al. 1991; Reeburgh and Young 1976; Faunmap 4499'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rivera et al 1995-96  Rivera 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975; Bourque and Cox 1981; Cox and
  Will 1999; McGhee 1984; Faunmap 2120
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Sanger 1987; Kigoshi et al. 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Cook 1969 1996:
  327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al.
  1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Gal 1982: 167'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog