Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
025.214° N, 110.284° E
Coordinates (DMS)
025° 12' 00" E, 110° 17' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (71)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-12481 Human bones NA AMS 1193±26 BP 1184–1010 cal BP Wangetal2014 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316803 Clamshell NA Conventional 11000±112 BP 13098–12750 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316803b Clamshell NA Conventional 11235±141 BP 13408–12835 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316805 Clamshell NA Conventional 11596±91 BP 13732–13248 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316806 Clamshell NA Conventional 11575±112 BP 13738–13180 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316806b Clamshell NA Conventional 11438±85 BP 13470–13165 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316813 Clamshell NA Conventional 10944±132 BP 13101–12720 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316821 Shell NA Conventional 10755±70 BP 12828–12622 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316822 Shell NA Conventional 10628±59 BP 12732–12491 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316822c Clamshell NA Conventional 10949±104 BP 13078–12745 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316823 Shell NA Conventional 10571±63 BP 12721–12475 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316825 Clamshell NA Conventional 10779±83 BP 12891–12620 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316827 Clamshell NA Conventional 10975±84 BP 13071–12760 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316827b Clamshell NA Conventional 10863±77 BP 12970–12711 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316828 Clamshell NA Conventional 10553±93 BP 12732–12101 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316829 Clamshell NA Conventional 10599±100 BP 12753–12104 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316830 Clamshell NA Conventional 10828±99 BP 13059–12625 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-3168302 Shell NA Conventional 10610±82 BP 12745–12209 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316831 Shell NA Conventional 10633±56 BP 12730–12495 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-316832 Shell NA Conventional 10580±56 BP 12717–12482 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences et al.2003,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Wangetal2014,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences et al.2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wangetal2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences et al.2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wangetal2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog