Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
009.192° S, 077.706° W
Coordinates (DMS)
009° 11' 00" W, 077° 42' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Peru (PE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (34)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-81781 NA textile NA NA 9797±59 BP 11387–11105 cal BP Jolie et al 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-81782 NA textile NA NA 9767±58 BP 11272–10880 cal BP Jolie et al 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-81783 NA textile NA NA 9813±70 BP 11400–10891 cal BP Jolie et al 2011 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1451 NA charcoal NA NA 6610±160 BP 7785–7167 cal BP Loendorf and Borchert 1991; Walker 1992; F. Schneider p.c. 2001 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1778 NA charcoal NA NA 10535±290 BP 13055–11402 cal BP Borrero 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1779 NA charcoal NA NA 9790±240 BP 12041–10435 cal BP Borrerro L. (1996). The Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Southern South America. In: Humans at the end of the Ice Age. Eds Straus L. Eriksen B. Erlandson J. Yesner D. Plenun Press New York pp 52-75. Bird et al. 2022
GX-1780 NA charcoal NA NA 10475±300 BP 12910–11279 cal BP Pratesetal2020 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1860 NA charcoal NA NA 7575±220 BP 8983–7970 cal BP Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296. Bird et al. 2022
GX-1861 NA charcoal NA NA 7680±280 BP 9263–7956 cal BP Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-104 NA wood NA NA 9930±300 BP 12578–10583 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-108 NA wood NA NA 10000±200 BP 12464–10822 cal BP Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-109 NA wood NA NA 9860±200 BP 11995–10606 cal BP Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-110 NA wood NA NA 2150±150 BP 2675–1730 cal BP Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-181 NA charcoal NA NA 9520±150 BP 11225–10414 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-182 NA charcoal NA NA 9280±150 BP 11072–10180 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-183 NA charcoal NA NA 9340±150 BP 11085–10229 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-184 NA charcoal NA NA 9400±150 BP 11108–10250 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-185 NA charcoal NA NA 9350±150 BP 11092–10233 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-193 NA charcoal NA NA 9600±130 BP 11235–10581 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-194 NA charcoal NA NA 9430±150 BP 11160–10294 cal BP Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52.,
  
}
@misc{Borrero 1996,
  
}
@misc{Jolie et al 2011,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Pratesetal2020,
  
}
@misc{Borrerro L. (1996). The Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Southern South America. In: Humans at the end of the Ice Age. Eds Straus L. Eriksen B. Erlandson J. Yesner D. Plenun Press New York pp 52-75.,
  
}
@misc{Loendorf and Borchert 1991; Walker 1992; F. Schneider p.c. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296.,
  
}
@misc{Clark J and Godwin H. 1956 Pro. Of Prehistoric Soc. 22: 6-22; Louwe Kooijmans L. 1971 Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor bet oudheidkundig. Bodemonderz Jaargang 20-1: 27-73,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach. Quaternary International 299 38-52.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borrero 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jolie et al 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pratesetal2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borrerro L. (1996). The Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Southern South America. In: Humans at the end of the Ice Age. Eds Straus L. Eriksen B. Erlandson J. Yesner D. Plenun Press New York pp 52-75.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Loendorf and Borchert 1991; Walker 1992; F. Schneider p.c. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clark J and Godwin H. 1956 Pro. Of Prehistoric Soc. 22: 6-22; Louwe Kooijmans L. 1971 Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor bet oudheidkundig. Bodemonderz Jaargang 20-1: 27-73","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lima-Ribeiro M. S. Diniz-Filho J. A. F. (2013). American megafaunal
  extinctions and human arrival: improved evaluation using a meta-analytic approach.
  Quaternary International 299 38-52.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borrero 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jolie et al 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pratesetal2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borrerro L. (1996). The Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Southern
  South America. In: Humans at the end of the Ice Age. Eds Straus L. Eriksen B. Erlandson
  J. Yesner D. Plenun Press New York pp 52-75.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Loendorf and Borchert 1991; Walker 1992; F. Schneider p.c. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jolie E. A. Lynch T. F. Geib P. R. Adovasio J. M. (2011). Cordage textiles
  and the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52 285-296.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clark J and Godwin H. 1956 Pro. Of Prehistoric Soc. 22: 6-22; Louwe
  Kooijmans L. 1971 Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor bet oudheidkundig. Bodemonderz
  Jaargang 20-1: 27-73'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog