Nauwalabila 1 – XRONOS

Site types

Rockshelter and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 013.060° S, 132.890° E
Coordinates (DMS): 013° 03' 00" E, 132° 53' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Australia (AU)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
ANU-3177B	Sq. L29, excavation unit 12	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2180±80 BP	2345–1951 cal BP	Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994; Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-3178	Sq. L29, excavation unit 17	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2970±80 BP	3360–2890 cal BP	Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014
SUA-235	dark brown sand	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3070±85 BP	3453–3005 cal BP	Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976 Williams et al. 2014
SUA-244	-	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3070±85 BP	3453–3005 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-3179	Sq. L29, excavation unit 24	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	4040±100 BP	4829–4250 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10934	L29-25	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5010±80 BP	5905–5598 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10933	L29-26	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5410±70 BP	6308–5999 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-3180	Sq. L29, excavation unit 27	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5860±90 BP	6889–6450 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-8131	L29-55	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5880±150 BP	7156–6318 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-3181	Sq. L29, excavation unit 29	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5990±180 BP	7257–6410 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10932	L29-28	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	6190±70 BP	7257–6902 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10931	L29-30	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	6570±70 BP	7576–7329 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-7619	L28-77	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	6920±140 BP	8010–7514 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-9909	L28-68	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	6960±140 BP	8024–7520 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-8223	L29-55	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	7050±140 BP	8170–7616 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10930	L29-31	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	7240±70 BP	8180–7940 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-7618	L28-77	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	7510±230 BP	8983–7862 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANUA-9904	L28-77	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	7560±140 BP	8630–8029 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-8652	Unit 33	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	7740±70 BP	8640–8390 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-8653	Unit 34	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	8180±70 BP	9403–8995 cal BP	Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994 Williams et al. 2014

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994; Bird et al., 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994; Jones, 1973]
No bibliographic information available. [Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al. 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994; Bird et al. 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Hiscock 1999 Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al. 2002; Roberts et al. 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Jones & Negrevich 1985; Gillespie & Temple 1976]
No bibliographic information available. [Bird et al. 2002; Kamminga 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson 1985]
Williams, A., Ulm, S., Smith, M., & Reid, J. (2014). AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper). Internet Archaeology, 36. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.36.6 [AustArch]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994; Bird et al., 2002,
  
}
@misc{Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994,
  
}
@misc{Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994; Jones, 1973,
  
}
@misc{Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994; Bird et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Hiscock 1999 Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al. 2002; Roberts et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Jones & Negrevich 1985; Gillespie & Temple 1976,
  
}
@misc{Bird et al. 2002; Kamminga 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson 1985,
  
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994; Bird et al., 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994; Jones, 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994; Bird et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hiscock 1999 Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al. 2002; Roberts et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jones & Negrevich 1985; Gillespie & Temple 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bird et al. 2002; Kamminga 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994; Bird et al., 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al.,
  1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson, 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985; Roberts et al., 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Johnson, 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones
  & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al., 2002; Jones & Negrevich, 1985; Kamminga, 1973 cit. Jones
  & Johnson, 1985; Gillespie & Temple, 1976; Roberts et al., 1994; Jones, 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hiscock, 1999, Bird et al., 2002; Roberts et al., 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994; Bird et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hiscock 1999 Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al. 2002; Jones & Johnson 1985; Roberts et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al. 2002; Roberts et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jones & Negrevich 1985; Gillespie & Temple 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bird et al. 2002; Kamminga 1973 cit. Jones & Johnson 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Joe Roe 2023-12-21 19:03:39 UTC

Country code:

NA → AU

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (71)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR