Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
000.197° S, 080.260° W
Coordinates (DMS)
000° 11' 00" W, 080° 15' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Ecuador (EC)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-4140 NA charcoal NA NA 2845±95 BP 3212–2760 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1220 NA charcoal NA NA 3500±70 BP 3968–3575 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1221 NA charcoal NA NA 3630±70 BP 4149–3722 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1222 NA charcoal NA NA 3620±70 BP 4148–3719 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1223 NA charcoal NA NA 3560±70 BP 4081–3643 cal BP Esarey 2000; McConaughy et al. 1985; Faunmap 2758; McConaughy 1988 1993: 342 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-2366 NA charcoal NA NA 3030±80 BP 3394–2968 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-2377 NA charcoal NA NA 2500±160 BP 2940–2148 cal BP Benn and Green 2000; Tiffany 1993: 567 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-I220 NA charcoal NA NA 3500±70 BP 3968–3575 cal BP Denbow J. 2011. Excavations at Divuyu Tsodilo Hills.Botswana Notes and Records43 pp.76-94. Bird et al. 2022
PITT-1125 NA charcoal NA NA 2170±40 BP 2311–2007 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
PITT-1128 NA charcoal NA NA 2430±170 BP 2855–2009 cal BP Adams and Adams 1991 1993 Bird et al. 2022
PITT-426 NA charcoal NA NA 3545±135 BP 4230–3468 cal BP Dent 1995; Custer 1989 Bird et al. 2022
PITT-870 NA charcoal NA NA 2125±300 BP 2775–1406 cal BP Bills and McDonald 1998; Tankersley and Landefeld 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997; Tankersley 1997 1999; McDonald 1994 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Denbow J. 2011. Excavations at Divuyu Tsodilo Hills.Botswana Notes and Records43 pp.76-94.,
  
}
@misc{Esarey 2000; McConaughy et al. 1985; Faunmap 2758; McConaughy 1988 1993: 342,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467,
  
}
@misc{Benn and Green 2000; Tiffany 1993: 567,
  
}
@misc{Adams and Adams 1991 1993,
  
}
@misc{Dent 1995; Custer 1989,
  
}
@misc{Bills and McDonald 1998; Tankersley and Landefeld 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997; Tankersley 1997 1999; McDonald 1994,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Denbow J. 2011. Excavations at Divuyu Tsodilo Hills.Botswana Notes and Records43 pp.76-94.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esarey 2000; McConaughy et al. 1985; Faunmap 2758; McConaughy 1988 1993: 342","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benn and Green 2000; Tiffany 1993: 567","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adams and Adams 1991 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dent 1995; Custer 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bills and McDonald 1998; Tankersley and Landefeld 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997; Tankersley 1997 1999; McDonald 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Denbow J. 2011. Excavations at Divuyu Tsodilo Hills.Botswana Notes and
  Records43 pp.76-94.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esarey 2000; McConaughy et al. 1985; Faunmap 2758; McConaughy 1988 1993:
  342'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benn and Green 2000; Tiffany 1993: 567'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Adams and Adams 1991 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dent 1995; Custer 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bills and McDonald 1998; Tankersley and Landefeld 1998; Tankersley et
  al. 1997; Tankersley 1997 1999; McDonald 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog