Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.334° N, 043.247° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 20' 00" E, 043° 14' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Georgia (GE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (27)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-38193 NA charcoal NA NA 30660±430 BP 35923–34365 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-38195 NA G8a 238 NA NA 21580±230 BP 26342–25350 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. R. Pinhasi / Journal of Human Evolution 63 (2012) 770-780 Bird et al. 2022
AA-38197 NA charcoal NA NA 30260±490 BP 35660–33782 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-45862 NA charcoal NA NA 28840±350 BP 34097–32100 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-45863 NA charcoal NA NA 29950±410 BP 35270–33651 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-45864 NA charcoal NA NA 33700±620 BP 39971–36870 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-45865 NA charcoal NA NA 32510±530 BP 38800–35845 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
AA-45867 NA charcoal NA NA 47600±3200 BP 27360–45475 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22133 NA antler NA NA 38500±1000 BP 43920–41308 cal BP Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Thomsen K.J. 2016. QG 31: 77-96. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3824 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 21170±140 BP 25785–25212 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3825 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 23770±200 BP 28541–27610 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3826a NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 39280±1200 BP 44580–41730 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3826b NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 37770±1000 BP 43066–40685 cal BP Panagopoulou 2002-2004. JFA 29: 323-349. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3964 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 27000±260 BP 31629–30500 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3965 NA charcoal NA NA 26890±280 BP 31460–30396 cal BP Boaretto et al.2009 Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4206 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 18080±115 BP 22314–21505 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4207 NA charcoal NA NA 31900±780 BP 38450–34635 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4208 NA charcoal NA NA 32200±550 BP 38202–35355 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4209 NA charcoal NA NA 31800±400 BP 36933–35365 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4210 NA charcoal NA NA 31700±500 BP 37097–34945 cal BP Adler D.S. 2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.,
  
}
@misc{Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.,
  
}
@misc{Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. R. Pinhasi  / Journal of Human Evolution 63 (2012) 770-780,
  
}
@misc{Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118.  Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.,
  
}
@misc{Boaretto et al.2009,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Thomsen K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.,
  
}
@misc{Panagopoulou  2002-2004. JFA 29: 323-349. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. R. Pinhasi  / Journal of Human Evolution 63 (2012) 770-780","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118.  Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boaretto et al.2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Thomsen K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panagopoulou  2002-2004. JFA 29: 323-349. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008.
  JHE 55: 817-833.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118. Adler D.S. 2008.
  JHE 55: 817-833. R. Pinhasi  / Journal of Human Evolution 63 (2012) 770-780'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S.  2006. Current Anthropology 47: 89-118.  Adler D.S. 2008.
  JHE 55: 817-833.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boaretto et al.2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Thomsen K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Panagopoulou  2002-2004. JFA 29: 323-349. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512:
  306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog