Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
056.176° N, 040.505° E
Coordinates (DMS)
056° 10' 00" E, 040° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Russian Federation (RU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (47)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-524 bone NA NA 12378±150 BP 15072–14045 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GIN-14 bone NA NA 14600±600 BP 19064–16140 cal BP Chairkina NM. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 505-518 Bird et al. 2022
GIN-15 soil NA NA 16200±400 BP 20505–18753 cal BP Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian) Bird et al. 2022
AA-36473 bone NA NA 19160±270 BP 23754–22540 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V 2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454. Bird et al. 2022
LE-1058 charcoal NA NA 19780±80 BP 23946–23455 cal BP Lazarovici 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GIN-16 soil NA NA 20540±120 BP 25055–24322 cal BP Goebel T. 2010. JAS 37: 2640-2649 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-21513 bone NA NA 21310±240 BP 25980–25123 cal BP Weber J.M. 2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Cupillard C. 2014. QI.2014.05.032 Bird et al. 2022
GIN-326 a charcoal NA NA 21800±1000 BP 27850–23808 cal BP BAR IS 437 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GIN-326 b charcoal NA NA 22500±600 BP 27815–25677 cal BP Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic Press. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9036 bone NA NA 22930±200 BP 27685–26545 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V 2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9037 bone NA NA 23830±220 BP 28600–27663 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V 2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9038 bone NA NA 24100±240 BP 28750–27796 cal BP Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Bird et al. 2022
GrA-28182 bone NA NA 24170±120 BP 28665–27980 cal BP Walpurga A. Quaternary Science Journal 62 / 2: 2013 / 120-126 . Bird et al. 2022
GrN-5446 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 24430±400 BP 29507–27762 cal BP Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Bird et al. 2022
IGAN-5446 charcoal NA NA 24430±400 BP 29507–27762 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-15754 bone NA NA 24830±110 BP 29202–28835 cal BP Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-15753 bone NA NA 25020±120 BP 29695–29003 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V 2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-15751 bone NA NA 25430±160 BP 30001–29270 cal BP Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom 2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-5425 charcoal NA NA 25500±200 BP 30070–29256 cal BP Lanting/Mook 1977 49. Bird et al. 2022
KIA-27007 bone NA NA 26000±410 BP 31041–29328 cal BP doi: 10.1038/nature Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.  Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Trinkhaus E.  2015. Anthropologie 53: 221-231.,
  
}
@misc{Chairkina NM. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 505-518,
  
}
@misc{Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian),
  
}
@misc{Goebel T.  2010. JAS 37: 2640-2649,
  
}
@misc{BAR IS 437 1988,
  
}
@misc{Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic Press.,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 2001,
  
}
@misc{Cauwe N. Medvedev G. Linina E. 1996. Mal'ta en SibÔøΩrie. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhisotire 107: 109-130. Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic. JWP12(1): 1-53. Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.,
  
}
@misc{Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. http://bocquet.club.fr/page 5a.htm. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Drucker  2009.  Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032,
  
}
@misc{Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032,
  
}
@misc{Walpurga A. Quaternary Science Journal  62 /  2: 2013 / 120-126 .,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 49.,
  
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
  
}
@misc{doi: 10.1038/nature,
  
}
@misc{Lazarovici 2010,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004.  Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.  Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Trinkhaus E.  2015. Anthropologie 53: 221-231.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chairkina NM. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 505-518","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goebel T.  2010. JAS 37: 2640-2649","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BAR IS 437 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauwe N. Medvedev G. Linina E. 1996. Mal'ta en SibÔøΩrie. Anthropologie et PrÔøΩhisotire 107: 109-130. Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic. JWP12(1): 1-53. Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. http://bocquet.club.fr/page 5a.htm. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Drucker  2009.  Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Walpurga A. Quaternary Science Journal  62 /  2: 2013 / 120-126 .","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 49.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"doi: 10.1038/nature","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lazarovici 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004.  Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734.
  Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.  Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V  2004. Nucl. Instr.and Meth. In Phys. Res. B 223-224: 731-734.
  Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879. Kuzmin Y.V. 2014 Radiocarbon 56:454.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Trinkhaus E.  2015. Anthropologie 53: 221-231.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chairkina NM. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 505-518
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mariana Gvozdover Art of Mammoth Hunters Oxbow monograph 49 1955. Velichko
  A.M. Gvozdover  Avdeevo. In: Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the Upper Palaeolithic
  of Russian Pain. Moscow. 1981 (in Russian)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Goebel T.  2010. JAS 37: 2640-2649'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BAR IS 437 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Academic
  Press.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cauwe N. Medvedev G. Linina E. 1996. Mal''ta en SibÔøΩrie. Anthropologie
  et PrÔøΩhisotire 107: 109-130. Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology
  of the SiberianPaleolithic. JWP12(1): 1-53. Raghavan M.  2014. Nature 7481: 87-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. http://bocquet.club.fr/page
  5a.htm. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Drucker  2009.  Mevel
  L. 2013. Antiquity 389. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002. Cupillard C.  2014.
  QI.2014.05.032
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Walpurga A. Quaternary Science Journal  62 /  2: 2013 / 120-126 .'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 49.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
  Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'doi: 10.1038/nature'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lazarovici 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.N. et a. 2004.  Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
  Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. Marom  2012. PNAS
  109: 6879. Volumes 223-224 Pages 731-734. Marom  2012. PNAS 109: 6879.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog