Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (145)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-345842 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 6570±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-345843 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 6710±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362299 Trench L12, building 47 bone collagen NA NA 7140±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362300 Trench L12, building 46 bone collagen NA NA 7160±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362301 Trench L12, building 30 bone collagen NA NA 7130±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362302 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 7430±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362303 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 7270±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362304 Trench L13, building 40 bone collagen NA NA 7790±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362305 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 6510±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362308 Trench 013, Building 48, storage jar charcoal NA NA 6890±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-362310 Trench L13, building 49 bone collagen NA NA 6650±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-405666 Trench L13, around the hearth bone collagen NA NA 7840±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-405667 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 7320±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-405668 Trench L13, ashy area bone collagen NA NA 7290±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-405669 Trench L13, ashy area charcoal NA NA 7600±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-405670 Trench 013, Building 52 charcoal NA NA 6890±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-427243 Trench M13, Building 56, pottery workshop charcoal NA NA 7040±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-427244 Trench L12, building 54 charcoal NA NA 7480±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-465438 Trench L13, stone paved platform bone collagen NA NA 6670±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-465441 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 6590±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
ECh NA Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
ECh NA Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
PN NA Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141
PN NA Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çevik and Erdoğu 2020,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çevik and Erdoğu 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu
  et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al.
  2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çevik and Erdoğu 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012:
  141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et
  al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog