Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (145)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-236890 L13c, 214.46 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7270±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-362303 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 7270±40 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-317536 Bone sheep/goat NA NA 7280±40 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153 Bird et al. 2022
KN-5781 Vb;h=215.11; phase Vb, L13d, Bld 33, from inside the silo; Vb; h=215.11 seed (charred) NA NA 7280±35 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-317536 Building 40, L13a, inside Wall 6; 213.90 m asl Bone, sheep/goat NA NA 7280±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
KN-5781 L13d, Building 33 inside silo, 215.11 m asl Charred seed NA NA 7280±35 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317536 Phase Vf, L13a, Bld. 40, inside Wall 6; phase Vf, L13a, Bld. 40, inside Wall 6; Vf; Building 40, inside wall 6; h=213.90 bone Ovis NA 7280±40 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
KN-5781 Charred seed NA NA 7280±35 BP Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-405668 Trench L13, ashy area bone collagen NA NA 7290±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-188372 V; phase Va, L13c, Bld 23, inside the silo on NE corner; Va charcoal NA NA 7300±40 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-188372 Charcoal NA NA 7300±40 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188372 L13c, Building 23 inside silo, 215.43 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7300±40 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
KN-5783 Charcoal NA NA 7315±35 BP Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142 Bird et al. 2022
KN-5783 phase Vb, L13b, Bld 33; Vb; h=215.01 charcoal NA NA 7315±35 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
KN-5783 L13b, Building 33, 215.01 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7315±35 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-405667 Trench L13, fill bone collagen NA NA 7320±30 BP Çevik and Erdoğu 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
KN-5782 L13d, Building 33 inside silo, 215.11 m asl Charred seed NA NA 7340±40 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
KN-5782 phase Vb, L13d, Bld 33, from inside the silo; Vb; h=215.11 seed (charred) NA NA 7340±40 BP Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
KN-5782 Charred seed NA NA 7340±40 BP Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-212086 Charcoal NA NA 7380±60 BP Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
ECh NA Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
ECh NA Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çevik and Erdoğu 2020,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çevik and Erdoğu 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu
  et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al.
  2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çevik and Erdoğu 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012:
  141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et
  al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog