Elephant Mountain Cave
Archaeological site
in United States
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Radiocarbon dates
(34)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-74056 | TEXTILE | Twill twine basketry warp fragment | AMS | 99±34 BP | Unpublished date BLM 2007 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-146213 | TEXTILE | Plant sagebrush sandal | AMS | 180±40 BP | Connolly and Barker 2004 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-250051 | TEXTILE | Coiling | NA | 590±40 BP | NSM 2008 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-34776 | TEXTILE | Diagonal twining Z-twist weft | AMS | 855±45 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-74055 | TEXTILE | Catlow twined warp fragment | AMS | 1131±32 BP | Unpublished date BLM 2007 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-163538 | TEXTILE | Multiple Warp sandal | AMS | 1290±40 BP | Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-163539 | TEXTILE | Multiple warp sandal | AMS | 1300±40 BP | Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-86306 | WOOD | Wood or sinew from shaft | AMS | 1333±36 BP | Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83489 | LEATHER | moccasin | AMS | 1580±50 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-86304 | WOOD | Wood or sinew from shaft | AMS | 1866±37 BP | Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83488 | TEXTILE | Catlow twined cylindrical burden basket geometric designs Z-twist weft | AMS | 2030±60 BP | Barker et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83486 | TEXTILE | Net from Bundle Burial | AMS | 2050±60 BP | Barker et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83487 | TEXTILE | Catlow twined conical burden basket geometric designs Z-twist weft | AMS | 2060±60 BP | Barker et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-250050 | TEXTILE | Coiling | NA | 2590±40 BP | NSM 2015 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83485 | OTHER | vegetation | AMS | 3560±80 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83484 | FECES | Homo sapiens | RADIOMETRIC | 4200±70 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| Beta-83483 | CHARCOAL | NA | RADIOMETRIC | 4910±230 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-86305 | WOOD | Wood or sinew from shaft | AMS | 5879±55 BP | Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-74054 | TEXTILE | Twill twine basketry warp fragment | AMS | 6860±45 BP | Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022 | ||
| AA-86303 | WOOD | Wood or sinew from shaft | AMS | 6879±58 BP | Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022 |
Typological dates
(0)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kelly unpublished]
- No bibliographic information available. [Unpublished date BLM 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Smith et al. 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004]
- No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6]
- No bibliographic information available. [Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
- No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1995]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011,
}
@misc{Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011,
}
@misc{Kelly unpublished,
}
@misc{Unpublished date BLM 2007,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
}
@misc{Smith et al. 2013,
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2,
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004,
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2,
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4,
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6,
}
@misc{Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
}
@misc{NSM 2007,
}
@misc{NSM 2015,
}
@misc{NSM 2008,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1995,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly unpublished","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Unpublished date BLM 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly unpublished
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Unpublished date BLM 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table
2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"