Elephant Mountain Cave

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 039.934° N, 117.038° W
Coordinates (DMS): 039° 56' 00" W, 117° 02' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
AA-34773	TEXTILE	Spiral weft sandal	AMS	8280±65 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-34774	TEXTILE	Warp face plain weave mat	AMS	8830±70 BP	Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-34775	TEXTILE	Fort Rock sandal close twining	AMS	8735±50 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-34776	TEXTILE	Diagonal twining Z-twist weft	AMS	855±45 BP	Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-69098	CHARCOAL	NA	AMS	7614±46 BP	Kelly unpublished Bird et al. 2022
AA-74054	TEXTILE	Twill twine basketry warp fragment	AMS	6860±45 BP	Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011 Bird et al. 2022
AA-74055	TEXTILE	Catlow twined warp fragment	AMS	1131±32 BP	Unpublished date BLM 2007 Bird et al. 2022
AA-74056	TEXTILE	Twill twine basketry warp fragment	AMS	99±34 BP	Unpublished date BLM 2007 Bird et al. 2022
AA-74057	TEXTILE	Tule Spiral weft sandal	AMS	8360±44 BP	Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
AA-86303	WOOD	Wood or sinew from shaft	AMS	6879±58 BP	Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022
AA-86304	WOOD	Wood or sinew from shaft	AMS	1866±37 BP	Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022
AA-86305	WOOD	Wood or sinew from shaft	AMS	5879±55 BP	Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022
AA-86306	WOOD	Wood or sinew from shaft	AMS	1333±36 BP	Smith et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-146209	TEXTILE	Fort Rock sandal	AMS	8730±80 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-146210	TEXTILE	Multiple warp sandal	AMS	7020±40 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-146211	TEXTILE	Spiral weft sandal	AMS	7830±90 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-146212	TEXTILE	Mulple warp sandal	AMS	8370±40 BP	Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-146213	TEXTILE	Plant sagebrush sandal	AMS	180±40 BP	Connolly and Barker 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-163513	OTHER	Plant tule artifact	AMS	8300±40 BP	Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-163538	TEXTILE	Multiple Warp sandal	AMS	1290±40 BP	Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Kelly unpublished]
No bibliographic information available. [Unpublished date BLM 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Smith et al. 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6]
No bibliographic information available. [Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [NSM 2008]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1995]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011,
  
}
@misc{Kelly unpublished,
  
}
@misc{Unpublished date BLM 2007,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Smith et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004,
  
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6,
  
}
@misc{Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{NSM 2007,
  
}
@misc{NSM 2015,
  
}
@misc{NSM 2008,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1995,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly unpublished","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Unpublished date BLM 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"NSM 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Barker et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Ellis-Pinto 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly unpublished
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Unpublished date BLM 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 2011; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori et al. 2000; Connolly and Barker 2004; Connolly et al. 2016 Table
  2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connolly and Barker 2004 Table 6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Unpublished date BLM 2007; Connolly et al. 2016 Table 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: NSM 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (34)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR