Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.893° N, 101.152° W
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 53' 00" W, 101° 09' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (32)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-346 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 10280±430 BP 12996–10745 cal BP Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207789 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 2500±40 BP 2736–2430 cal BP Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207791 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 2530±40 BP 2748–2490 cal BP Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207792 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 2460±40 BP 2707–2365 cal BP Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207793 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 4330±40 BP 5029–4835 cal BP Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-27366 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3111±38 BP 3439–3220 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-27372 NA BONE Bison bison collagen AMS 2516±24 BP 2728–2495 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31257 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 6034±36 BP 6975–6786 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31258 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 5950±42 BP 6884–6672 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31259 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 6034±36 BP 6975–6786 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31260 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4327±36 BP 4973–4836 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31261 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4458±32 BP 5285–4967 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-31262 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4359±36 BP 5038–4848 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34547 NA SEEDS Celtis AMS 12112±69 BP 14125–13800 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34548 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 12189±48 BP 14220–13894 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34550 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 9831±36 BP 11270–11196 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34551 NA CHARCOAL Carya AMS 8579±35 BP 9594–9487 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34552 NA CHARCOAL Juniperus AMS 9026±35 BP 10240–10177 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34555 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 10115±51 BP 11929–11402 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-34556 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 6830±36 BP 7720–7587 cal BP ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989,
  
}
@misc{Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time,
  
}
@misc{Graham 1987; Tamers et al. 1964: 154; Faunmap 122,
  
}
@misc{Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Pearson et al. 1965: 304,
  
}
@misc{Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Pearson et al. 1965: 304,
  
}
@misc{Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Pearson et al. 1965: 304; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968,
  
}
@misc{Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269,
  
}
@misc{Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 68,
  
}
@misc{Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989; Valastro et al. 1977: 308,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Graham 1987; Tamers et al. 1964: 154; Faunmap 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Pearson et al. 1965: 304","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Pearson et al. 1965: 304","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Pearson et al. 1965: 304; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989; Valastro et al. 1977: 308","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byerly and Meltzer ca. 2006; Byerly et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ASWT-CAR files; McCuistion 2019-Camel of Time
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Graham 1987; Tamers et al. 1964: 154; Faunmap 122'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Pearson et al. 1965: 304'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Pearson et al. 1965:
  304'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Pearson et al. 1965: 304; Dibble 1970; Dibble
  and Lorrain 1968'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain
  1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Johnson 1989; Graham 1987; Faunmap 122; Dibble 1970; Dibble and Lorrain
  1968; Valastro and Davis 1970: 269; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 68'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dibble and Lorrain 1968; Johnson 1989; Valastro et al. 1977: 308'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog