Site types
Rockshelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
017.420° S, 124.970° E
Coordinates (DMS)
017° 25' 00" E, 124° 58' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Australia (AU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (35)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Wk-3075 2A (CG1/A/2) Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 650±90 BP 727–515 cal BP O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10030 8A1 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3300±60 BP 3686–3395 cal BP McConnell & O'Connor, 1997 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11455 Sq. A2, spit 6 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3900±70 BP 4520–4098 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
Wk-19723 Sq. A2, spit 5a Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 5204±45 BP 6175–5896 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
Wk-19724 Sq. A2, spit 7 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 7468±51 BP 8370–8187 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11454 Sq. A2, spit 5a Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 7470±70 BP 8407–8055 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11458 Sq. A2, spit 7 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 9600±80 BP 11188–10710 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11456 Sq. A2, spit 6b Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 16000±710 BP 21100–17740 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-10027 13A1 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 16050±150 BP 19808–18970 cal BP McConnell & O'Connor, 1997 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11457 Sq. A2, spit 6c Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 17130±330 BP 21713–19872 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11459 Sq. A2, spit 9 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 17240±130 BP 21105–20483 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
Wk-3956 CG1/A/12 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18220±130 BP 22400–21904 cal BP Wallis, 2001 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11426 Sq. A2, spit 11 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18240±130 BP 22410–21933 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11427 Sq. A2, spit 13 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18270±160 BP 22475–21854 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11112 Sq. A2, spit 15 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18430±130 BP 22580–22072 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
AMS NZA 3801 (Wk-3077) 20A (CG1/A/20) Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 18940±170 BP 23160–22452 cal BP O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11166 CG1/A/27 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 20210±240 BP 24935–23807 cal BP Wallis, 2001 Williams et al. 2014
Wk-19725 Sq. A2, spit 17 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 20292±150 BP 24840–23945 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
AMS NZA 3800 (Wk-3076) 17A (CG1/A/17) Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 20760±170 BP 25562–24552 cal BP O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-11113 Sq. A2, spit 25 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 22130±130 BP 26886–25992 cal BP Susan Frawley pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001,
  
}
@misc{McConnell & O'Connor, 1997,
  
}
@misc{Susan Frawley pers. comm.,
  
}
@misc{Wallis, 2001,
  
}
@misc{O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997,
  
}
@misc{McConnell & O'Connor 1997,
  
}
@misc{O'Connor 1995; McConnell & O'Connor 1997; Wallis 2001,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
{"bibtex_key":"O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McConnell & O'Connor, 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Susan Frawley pers. comm.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wallis, 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McConnell & O'Connor 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Connor 1995; McConnell & O'Connor 1997; Wallis 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997; Wallis, 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McConnell & O'Connor, 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Susan Frawley pers. comm.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wallis, 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Connor, 1995; McConnell & O'Connor, 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McConnell & O'Connor 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Connor 1995; McConnell & O'Connor 1997; Wallis 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → AU