Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.449° N, 113.131° W
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 26' 00" W, 113° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (46)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-21521 BONE Lepus AMS 1560±85 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
Beta-520994 LEATHER Point Binding AMS 1580±30 BP Bryan Hockett personal communication 2019 Bird et al. 2022
AA-20344 BONE Lepus AMS 2150±75 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
AA-20345 BONE Lepus AMS 2450±75 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
Beta-187445 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 3020±50 BP Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-189083 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 3030±40 BP Rhode et al. 2006:334 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-187444 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 3270±40 BP Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-97898 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 3310±60 BP UWyo2021 Bird et al. 2022
AA-20343 BONE Lepus AMS 4560±95 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
AA-20342 BONE Lepus AMS 4640±95 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
AA-21522 BONE Lepus AMS 4700±20 BP Rhode and Madsen 1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene... Bird et al. 2022
Beta-187451 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 5030±40 BP Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-189085 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 5060±40 BP Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-520995 LEATHER point binding AMS 5280±30 BP Madsen pers com. 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-520996 LEATHER point binding AMS 5320±30 BP Madsen pers com. 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-520993 LEATHER Point Binding AMS 5440±40 BP Bryan Hockett personal communication 2019 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-254911 TEXTILE Twining NA 5840±40 BP Jennings 1957 pg. 260:Table 31 Series 1.; BLM 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-187452 FECES Homo sapiens AMS 6020±50 BP Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007 Bird et al. 2022
AA-74506 TEXTILE basket fragment NA 6118±43 BP Madsen pers com. 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-254912 TEXTILE Twining NA 6190±40 BP Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.; BLM 2009 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Rhode and Madsen  1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene...,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; Rudy 1957: Figure 220c;  NSM 2005,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957pg.240:Figure 220b pg. 241:Figure 221 pg. 260:Table 21. Series 2.;  NSM 2005,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; : NSM 2007,
  
}
@misc{Madsen pers com. 2020,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.,
  
}
@misc{Rhode et al. 2006:332,
  
}
@misc{Rhode et al. 2006:334,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957 pg. 260:Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009,
  
}
@misc{Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009,
  
}
@misc{Bryan Hockett personal communication 2019,
  
}
@misc{UWyo2021,
  
}
@misc{Hoskins 2016 Evaluating the Antiquity and Morphology of Corner-notched… (UNR master's thesis),
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Rhode and Madsen  1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997 Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene...","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode 1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; Rudy 1957: Figure 220c;  NSM 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957pg.240:Figure 220b pg. 241:Figure 221 pg. 260:Table 21. Series 2.;  NSM 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; : NSM 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Madsen pers com. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rhode et al. 2006:332","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rhode et al. 2006:334","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957 pg. 260:Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bryan Hockett personal communication 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"UWyo2021","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoskins 2016 Evaluating the Antiquity and Morphology of Corner-notched… (UNR master's thesis)","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Rhode and Madsen  1998 Pine Nut Use in the Early Holocene…; Mullen 1997
  Mammalian Response to Pleistocene/Holocene...
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jennings 1957; Rhode et al 2006; Tamers et al 1964; Madsen and Rhode
  1990; filtered per criteria in Goebel et al 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; Rudy 1957: Figure 220c;  NSM
  2005'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jennings 1957pg.240:Figure 220b pg. 241:Figure 221 pg. 260:Table 21.
  Series 2.;  NSM 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 2.; : NSM 2007'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Madsen pers com. 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rhode et al. 2006:332
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rhode et al. 2006:334
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jennings 1957 pg. 260:Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jennings 1957 pg. 260: Table 31 Series 1.;  BLM 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bryan Hockett personal communication 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: UWyo2021
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoskins 2016 Evaluating the Antiquity and Morphology of Corner-notched…
  (UNR master's thesis)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog