Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.159° N, 069.210° W
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 09' 00" W, 069° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-18475 WOOD beech twig (FIX) AMS 3485±35 BP Robinson 2001: 424 Bird et al. 2022
AA-18476 SEEDS Fagus sylvatica pit AMS 3450±40 BP Robinson 2001: 424 Bird et al. 2022
AA-18477 SEEDS Prunus sp. pit AMS 3645±75 BP Robinson 2001: 424; 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-18478 SEEDS Prunus sp. pit AMS 3670±45 BP Robinson 2001: 424 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-18479 SEEDS Fagus sylvatica pit AMS 3435±45 BP Robinson 2001: 424 Bird et al. 2022
GX-14807 G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3870±115 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-14807G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3870±115 BP Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg Bird et al. 2022
GX-14968 G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2660±100 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-14968G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2660±100 BP White 1976: 114 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15744 A human bone apatite; apatite osseux humain NA NA 3280±180 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15744 G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3945±230 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15744A human bone apatite; apatite osseux humain NA NA 3280±180 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15744G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3945±230 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15745 A human bone apatite; apatite osseux humain NA NA 3490±235 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15745 G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3770±260 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15745A human bone apatite; apatite osseux humain NA NA 3490±235 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15745G human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3770±260 BP Lindner and Folb 1998 Bird et al. 2022
GX-15745GAMS BONE Xiphias gladius AMS 3662±59 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123 Bird et al. 2022
GX-19997 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3470±60 BP Schiffer and Staski 1982 Bird et al. 2022
GX-19997AMS CHARCOAL NA AMS 3470±60 BP Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123; Boulanger New England 14C database Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Robinson 2001: 424,
  
}
@misc{Robinson 2001: 424; 2003,
  
}
@misc{Robinson 2001: 424 2003,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123,
  
}
@misc{Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg,
  
}
@misc{White 1976: 114,
  
}
@misc{Lindner and Folb 1998,
  
}
@misc{Schiffer and Staski 1982,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123; Boulanger New England 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1991 354,
  
}
@misc{TCDATESFRISON 1978 1991a,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Robinson 2001: 424","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robinson 2001: 424; 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robinson 2001: 424 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"White 1976: 114","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lindner and Folb 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schiffer and Staski 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian 1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123; Boulanger New England 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 1991 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TCDATESFRISON 1978 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Robinson 2001: 424'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Robinson 2001: 424; 2003'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Robinson 2001: 424 2003'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian
  1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric
  burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University
  Press: Johannesburg'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'White 1976: 114'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lindner and Folb 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schiffer and Staski 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petersen and Sanger 1991; Bourque 1975 1976 1995; Magennis and Barbian
  1996; Mead et al. 2000; Faunmap 123; Boulanger New England 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1991 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TCDATESFRISON 1978 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog