Goldstream
Archaeological site
in United States
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta-46215 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 8940±80 BP | 10239–9768 cal BP | Louisiana Report:22-5520 Bird et al. 2022 | |
Beta-48788 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 8780±100 BP | 10153–9548 cal BP | CARD Bird et al. 2022 | |
Beta-50683 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 7280±80 BP | 8310–7942 cal BP | Harington 2003: 351 Bird et al. 2022 | |
Beta-50685 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 8800±70 BP | 10152–9557 cal BP | Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants Bird et al. 2022 | |
Beta-52700 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 6100±80 BP | 7165–6748 cal BP | Morwood et al. 1995a Bird et al. 2022 | |
Beta-58408 | beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors | NA | NA | 9350±80 BP | 10761–10280 cal BP | Miller Jornada Database Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-13301 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 11310±120 BP | 13455–12990 cal BP | Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-13303 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 12220±70 BP | 14790–13872 cal BP | Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-16008 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 8490±60 BP | 9547–9333 cal BP | Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-16009 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 8590±70 BP | 9740–9461 cal BP | Hofman et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-17126 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 12270±70 BP | 14805–14044 cal BP | Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-17127 | bone collagen; collagène osseux | NA | NA | 12380±70 BP | 14869–14150 cal BP | Schubert et al. 2004: 237 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-51805 | bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours | NA | NA | 14980±60 BP | 18588–18199 cal BP | Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-51806 | bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours | NA | NA | 15370±60 BP | 18815–18361 cal BP | Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-54128 | bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours | NA | NA | 13760±50 BP | 16890–16511 cal BP | Leonard et al. 2000 Bird et al. 2022 | |
CAMS-54130 | bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours | NA | NA | 42600±850 BP | 46766–43965 cal BP | Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990 Bird et al. 2022 | |
DIC-2414 | moose bone collagen; collagène osseux d'orignal | NA | NA | 8740±70 BP | 10118–9541 cal BP | Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439 Bird et al. 2022 | |
DIC-2415 | moose bone collagen; collagène osseux d'orignal | NA | NA | 740±40 BP | 730–570 cal BP | Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440 Bird et al. 2022 | |
DIC-2416 | moose bone collagen; collagène osseux d'orignal | NA | NA | 5380±55 BP | 6290–6001 cal BP | Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393 Bird et al. 2022 | |
I-12657 | wood; bois | NA | NA | 11910±180 BP | 14225–13351 cal BP | Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery Bird et al. 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452]
- No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie et al. 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 403]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Louisiana Report:22-5520]
- No bibliographic information available. [CARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 351]
- No bibliographic information available. [Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants]
- No bibliographic information available. [Morwood et al. 1995a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Miller Jornada Database]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
- No bibliographic information available. [Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hofman et al. 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Schubert et al. 2004: 237]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Leonard et al. 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery]
- No bibliographic information available. [Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444]
- No bibliographic information available. [AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a]
- Capuzzo, G., Boaretto, E., & Barceló, J. A. (2014). EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon, 56(2), 851–869. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17453 [EUBAR]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426]
- No bibliographic information available. [Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131]
- No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm]
- No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741]
- No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boyce and Frye 1986]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442,
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452,
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445,
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452,
}
@misc{Guthrie 2003,
}
@misc{Guthrie et al. 2001,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 403,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a,
}
@misc{Louisiana Report:22-5520,
}
@misc{CARD,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 351,
}
@misc{Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants,
}
@misc{Morwood et al. 1995a,
}
@misc{Miller Jornada Database,
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
}
@misc{Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53,
}
@misc{Hofman et al. 1995,
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004: 237,
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000,
}
@misc{Leonard et al. 2000,
}
@misc{Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393,
}
@misc{Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery,
}
@misc{Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404,
}
@misc{Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
}
@misc{AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a,
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
shorttitle = {EUBAR},
author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
year = {2014},
month = {jan},
journal = {Radiocarbon},
volume = {56},
number = {2},
pages = {851–869},
issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
langid = {english},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460,
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981,
}
@misc{Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426,
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846,
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002,
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003,
}
@misc{http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm,
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741,
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431,
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
}
@misc{Boyce and Frye 1986,
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a,
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 403","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Louisiana Report:22-5520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morwood et al. 1995a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller Jornada Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hofman et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004: 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boyce and Frye 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 403'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Louisiana Report:22-5520
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 351'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological
Consultants
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morwood et al. 1995a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller Jornada Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hofman et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schubert et al. 2004: 237'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
France}"
:shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
:author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
:year: "{2014}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
:volume: "{56}"
:number: "{2}"
:pages: "{851–869}"
:issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
:doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
:abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
:langid: "{english}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boyce and Frye 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
4441; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
4477; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"