Kenniff Cave – XRONOS

Site types

Rockshelter and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 024.867° S, 148.033° E
Coordinates (DMS): 024° 52' 00" E, 148° 01' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Australia (AU)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GaK-522	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	1600±100 BP	1700–1307 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-32	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2550±90 BP	2840–2356 cal BP	Mulvaney 1962 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-65	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3830±90 BP	4511–3978 cal BP	Callow et al. 1965 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-523	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	4130±90 BP	4842–4424 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-525	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	4650±100 BP	5587–5048 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-66	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5020±90 BP	5925–5592 cal BP	Callow et al. 1965 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-524	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	5370±140 BP	6444–5759 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-527	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	9300±200 BP	11182–9960 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-645	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	9650±100 BP	11234–10715 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-646	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	10280±180 BP	12622–11350 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-348	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	11090±235 BP	13463–12623 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-342	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	12140±150 BP	14832–13609 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-67	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	12610±110 BP	15302–14335 cal BP	Callow et al. 1965 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-33	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	12900±170 BP	15955–14934 cal BP	Mulvaney 1962 Williams et al. 2014
GaK-526	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	13200±300 BP	16825–14970 cal BP	Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-347	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	14140±225 BP	17883–16540 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-346	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	14150±255 BP	17970–16460 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-343	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	14980±235 BP	18808–17580 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
ANU-344	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	15900±260 BP	19847–18730 cal BP	Mulvaney 1971 Williams et al. 2014
NPL-68	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	16130±140 BP	19840–19125 cal BP	Callow et al. 1965 Williams et al. 2014

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Mulvaney 1962]
No bibliographic information available. [Callow et al. 1965]
No bibliographic information available. [Mulvaney 1971]
No bibliographic information available. [Callow et al. 1963]
Williams, A., Ulm, S., Smith, M., & Reid, J. (2014). AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper). Internet Archaeology, 36. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.36.6 [AustArch]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966,
  
}
@misc{Mulvaney 1962,
  
}
@misc{Callow et al. 1965,
  
}
@misc{Mulvaney 1971,
  
}
@misc{Callow et al. 1963,
  
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mulvaney 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Callow et al. 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mulvaney 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Callow et al. 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mulvaney 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Callow et al. 1965
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mulvaney 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Callow et al. 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Joe Roe 2023-12-21 19:03:38 UTC

Country code:

NA → AU

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (30)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR