Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.343° N, 077.064° W
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 20' 00" W, 077° 03' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (7)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
A-14054 UNKNOWN NA NA 685±35 BP Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn. Bird et al. 2022
A-14211 UNKNOWN NA NA 600±65 BP Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn. Bird et al. 2022
A-15070 UNKNOWN NA NA 605±40 BP Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn. Bird et al. 2022
I-12971 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 700±80 BP Ferris 1988; Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Fox 1983a 1993 Bird et al. 2022
I-12972 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 900±80 BP Straus L.G. 1990 (In: The World at 18000 BP vol. 1: ed. by O. Soffer & C. Gamble; London: pp. 89-108 esp. p.90). Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos Bird et al. 2022
I-13546 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 590±80 BP Ferris 1988; Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Fox 1983a 1993 Bird et al. 2022
I-13547 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 530±80 BP Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fitzgerald 1984 1990 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn.,
  
}
@misc{Ferris 1988; Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Fox 1983a 1993,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 1990 (In: The World at 18000 BP vol. 1: ed. by O. Soffer & C. Gamble;  London: pp. 89-108 esp. p.90). Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos,
  
}
@misc{Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fitzgerald 1984 1990,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ferris 1988; Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Fox 1983a 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 1990 (In: The World at 18000 BP vol. 1: ed. by O. Soffer & C. Gamble;  London: pp. 89-108 esp. p.90). Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fitzgerald 1984 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Carr et al. 2020 Arch of Nat Amer in Penn.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ferris 1988; Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Fox
  1983a 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 1990 (In: The World at 18000 BP vol. 1: ed. by O. Soffer
  & C. Gamble;  London: pp. 89-108 esp. p.90). Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento
  prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lennox and Fitzgerald 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fitzgerald 1984
  1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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