Siphiso
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
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Contributors: XRONOS development team
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Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pta-004 | Stratum VII | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 9570±450 BP | 12460–9694 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
Pta-3533 | Stratum VI | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 7600±80 BP | 8581–8201 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
Pta-3540 | Stratum VII | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 8700±120 BP | 10153–9490 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5619 | Stratum III | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 1940±370 BP | 2763–1080 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5620 | Stratum III | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 1970±390 BP | 2849–1075 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5621 | Stratum IV | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 5710±280 BP | 7232–5919 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5622 | Stratum II | charcoal | NA | conventional 14C | 350±60 BP | 506–300 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5623 | Stratum IV | eggshell | Struthio camelus | conventional 14C | 6680±160 BP | 7912–7264 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5624 | Stratum IV | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 6540±100 BP | 7590–7259 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5625 | Stratum IV | eggshell | Struthio camelus | conventional 14C | 6670±90 BP | 7684–7367 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5626 | Stratum IV | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 6860±110 BP | 7931–7514 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5627 | Stratum V | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 7300±100 BP | 8333–7944 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5628 | Stratum VI | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 9380±90 BP | 11068–10285 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5629 | Stratum VII | eggshell | Struthio camelus | conventional 14C | 9360±190 BP | 11175–10210 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5630 | Stratum VII | eggshell | Struthio camelus | conventional 14C | 8860±180 BP | 10374–9529 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5782 | Stratum VIII | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 10050±160 BP | 12445–11187 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5783 | Stratum IX | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 11990±270 BP | 14890–13325 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TX-5784 | Stratum X | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 13420±360 BP | 17270–15130 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
TZ-5631 | Stratum VIII | snail | NA | conventional 14C | 11820±300 BP | 14831–13097 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
Y-1996 | Stratum VII | bone | NA | conventional 14C | 9370±160 BP | 11110–10237 cal BP | barham1989rdn |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Oakhurst | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Oakhurst | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Oakhurst | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Ceramic LSA | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Ceramic LSA | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Wilton | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Ceramic LSA | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Wilton | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Wilton | NA | NA |
LSA | NA | barham1989rdn |
Wilton | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [barham1989rdn]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barham L.S. 1989. Radiocarbon dates from Nyonyane Shelter Swaziland.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 44: 117-118.]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuiver M. 1969. Yale natural radiocarbon measurements IX.Radiocarbon11(2) pp.545-658.]
- https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{barham1989rdn,
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.,
}
@misc{Barham L.S. 1989. Radiocarbon dates from Nyonyane Shelter Swaziland.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 44: 117-118.,
}
@misc{Wadley L. 1987.Later Stone Age hunters and gatherers of the southern Transvaal: social and ecological interpretation(Vol. 25). British Archaeological Reports.,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Stuiver M. 1969. Yale natural radiocarbon measurements IX.Radiocarbon11(2) pp.545-658.,
}
@misc{SARD,
url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"barham1989rdn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barham L.S. 1989. Radiocarbon dates from Nyonyane Shelter Swaziland.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 44: 117-118.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wadley L. 1987.Later Stone Age hunters and gatherers of the southern Transvaal: social and ecological interpretation(Vol. 25). British Archaeological Reports.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuiver M. 1969. Yale natural radiocarbon measurements IX.Radiocarbon11(2) pp.545-658.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: barham1989rdn
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo
Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barham L.S. 1989. Radiocarbon dates from Nyonyane Shelter Swaziland.The
South African Archaeological Bulletin 44: 117-118.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wadley L. 1987.Later Stone Age hunters and gatherers of the southern
Transvaal: social and ecological interpretation(Vol. 25). British Archaeological
Reports.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuiver M. 1969. Yale natural radiocarbon measurements IX.Radiocarbon11(2)
pp.545-658.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
:note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"