Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (145)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-269727 Charcoal NA NA 7950±50 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-250265 L13a, red painted lime floor deposit, 213.87 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7910±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317542 Unit 183, L13d, plastered surface, 213.29 m asl Emmer NA NA 7870±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-269729 Charcoal NA NA 7850±50 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317544 Unit 120, plastered surface, 213.21-213.16 m asl Emmer NA NA 7850±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-269731 Charcoal NA NA 7820±50 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317543 Unit 188, L13d, Fill with seeds, 213.24 m asl Emmer NA NA 7830±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-317538 Unit 132, posthole 4 on plastered surface, 213.16 m asl Emmer NA NA 7810±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-250266 L13d, dark brown fill, 213.74 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7770±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317539 Unit 139, L13c, 213.23 m asl Emmer NA NA 7730±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-269730 Bone NA NA 7710±50 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-269728 Charcoal NA NA 7680±50 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-250262 L13a, Building 40, posthole 5, 214.06 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7570±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-250261 L13a, Building 40, posthole 4, 214.05 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7510±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-250264 L13a, Builiding 40, posthole 6, 214.04 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7440±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-250263 L13a, Building 40, 214.09 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7400±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-317535 Building 40, inside the wall; 214.06-213.82 m asl Bone (talus) NA NA 7400±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-317536 Building 40, L13a, inside Wall 6; 213.90 m asl Bone, sheep/goat NA NA 7280±40 BP Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
Beta-223545 L13d, 214.23 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7760±40 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
Beta-236889 L13c, 214.50 m asl Charcoal NA NA 7580±50 BP Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
EN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
LN NA Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142
LN NA Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çevik and Erdoğu 2020,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142,
  
}
@misc{Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çevik and Erdoğu 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu
  et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250, Çilingiroğlu 2009: 536, Çilingiroğlu et al.
  2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çevik and Erdoğu 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çilingiroglu et al. 2012; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Derin et al. 2004: 250 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012:
  141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 323 Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et
  al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu 2009: 536 Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 142'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Çilingiroglu et al. 2012: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog