Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
033.167° S, 018.900° E
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 10' 00" E, 018° 54' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
South Africa (ZA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (8)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Pta-4672 charcoal NA NA 1230±50 BP Opperman H. 1996. Excavation of a Later Stone Age deposit in Strathalan Cave A Maclear District Northeastern Cape South Africa. InAspects of African Archaeology: Papers from the Tenth Congress of the Pan-African Association for Prehistory and Related Studies University of Zimbabwe Harare(pp. 335-342). Bird et al. 2022
Pta-4672 bedding charcoal NA conventional 14C 1230±50 BP vanrijssen1992hdk
Pta-4671 bedding charcoal NA conventional 14C 1990±50 BP vanrijssen1992hdk
Pta-4671 charcoal NA NA 1990±50 BP Van Rijssen W.J. and Avery G. 1992. The late Holocene deposits at Klein Kliphuis Shelter Cedarberg Western Cape Province.South African Archaeological Bulletin 47:34-43. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-20241 NA NA 18664±103 BP SARD Bird et al. 2022
Wk-20241 Di5 NA conventional 14C 18664±103 BP mackay2010pak
Pta-4685 D2 (Dvi) charcoal NA conventional 14C 32300±1400 BP vanrijssen1992hdk
Pta-4685 charcoal NA NA 32300±1400 BP Prins F.E. and Granger J.E. 1993. Early farming communities in northern Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas.Natal Museum Journal of Humanities5(15) pp.3-174. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (5)

Classification Estimated age References
NA vanrijssen1992hdk
NA vanrijssen1992hdk
NA vanrijssen1992hdk
LSA NA mackay2010pak
NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{vanrijssen1992hdk,
  
}
@misc{mackay2010pak,
  
}
@misc{Van Rijssen W.J. and Avery G. 1992. The late Holocene deposits at Klein Kliphuis Shelter Cedarberg Western Cape Province.South African Archaeological Bulletin 47:34-43.,
  
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1996. Excavation of a Later Stone Age deposit in Strathalan Cave A Maclear District Northeastern Cape South Africa. InAspects of African Archaeology: Papers from the Tenth Congress of the Pan-African Association for Prehistory and Related Studies University of Zimbabwe Harare(pp. 335-342).,
  
}
@misc{Prins F.E. and Granger J.E. 1993. Early farming communities in northern Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas.Natal Museum Journal of Humanities5(15) pp.3-174.,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"vanrijssen1992hdk","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"mackay2010pak","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Rijssen W.J. and Avery G. 1992. The late Holocene deposits at Klein Kliphuis Shelter Cedarberg Western Cape Province.South African Archaeological Bulletin 47:34-43.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1996. Excavation of a Later Stone Age deposit in Strathalan Cave A Maclear District Northeastern Cape South Africa. InAspects of African Archaeology: Papers from the Tenth Congress of the Pan-African Association for Prehistory and Related Studies University of Zimbabwe Harare(pp. 335-342).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prins F.E. and Granger J.E. 1993. Early farming communities in northern Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas.Natal Museum Journal of Humanities5(15) pp.3-174.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: vanrijssen1992hdk
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: mackay2010pak
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Rijssen W.J. and Avery G. 1992. The late Holocene deposits at Klein
  Kliphuis Shelter Cedarberg Western Cape Province.South African Archaeological Bulletin
  47:34-43.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Opperman H. 1996. Excavation of a Later Stone Age deposit in Strathalan
  Cave A Maclear District Northeastern Cape South Africa. InAspects of African Archaeology:
  Papers from the Tenth Congress of the Pan-African Association for Prehistory and
  Related Studies University of Zimbabwe Harare(pp. 335-342).'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prins F.E. and Granger J.E. 1993. Early farming communities in northern
  Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas.Natal Museum Journal of
  Humanities5(15) pp.3-174.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog