Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
024.100° S, 028.467° E
Coordinates (DMS)
024° 06' 00" E, 028° 28' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
South Africa (ZA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Pta-5213 NA NA NA conventional 14C 600±50 BP 655–530 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5507 NA NA NA conventional 14C 720±50 BP 730–558 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5508 NA NA NA conventional 14C 900±50 BP 920–699 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5510 NA NA NA conventional 14C 540±50 BP 645–504 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5511 NA NA NA conventional 14C 380±50 BP 509–313 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5512 NA NA NA conventional 14C 740±50 BP 738–560 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5653 NA NA NA conventional 14C 250±50 BP 468–139 cal BP vanderryst1998wpn
Pta-5213 NA NA NA NA 600±50 BP 655–530 cal BP Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5507 NA NA NA NA 720±50 BP 730–558 cal BP Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5508 NA NA NA NA 900±50 BP 920–699 cal BP Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5510 NA NA NA NA 540±50 BP 645–504 cal BP Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5511 NA NA NA NA 380±50 BP 509–313 cal BP Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5512 NA NA NA NA 740±50 BP 738–560 cal BP Smith A.B. Sadr K. Gribble J. and Yates R. 1991. Excavations in the south-western Cape South Africa and the archaeological identity of prehistoric hunter-gatherers within the last 2000 years.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.71-91. Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5653 NA NA NA NA 250±50 BP 468–139 cal BP Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (14)

Classification Estimated age References
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA
LSA NA vanderryst1998wpn
Final LSA NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{vanderryst1998wpn,
  
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.,
  
}
@misc{Smith A.B. Sadr K. Gribble J. and Yates R. 1991. Excavations in the south-western Cape South Africa and the archaeological identity of prehistoric hunter-gatherers within the last 2000 years.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.71-91.,
  
}
@misc{Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series.,
  
}
@misc{Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
{"bibtex_key":"vanderryst1998wpn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith A.B. Sadr K. Gribble J. and Yates R. 1991. Excavations in the south-western Cape South Africa and the archaeological identity of prehistoric hunter-gatherers within the last 2000 years.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.71-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: vanderryst1998wpn
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo
  Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith A.B. Sadr K. Gribble J. and Yates R. 1991. Excavations in the south-western
  Cape South Africa and the archaeological identity of prehistoric hunter-gatherers
  within the last 2000 years.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.71-91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province
  Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological
  Reports International Series.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters:
  Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana.
  InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University
  Press.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"

Changelog