Site types
Abri/grotte and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.959° N, 013.545° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 57' 00" E, 013° 32' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (Italie)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (40)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LTL-1249a NA NA NA NA 12381±60 BP 14843–14175 cal BP Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208. Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1249a EP1 (c.44-41) inconnu NA AMS 12381±60 BP 14843–14175 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LTL-1250a EP1 (c.44-41) inconnu NA AMS 11983±80 BP 14055–13611 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LTL-1250a NA NA NA NA 11983±80 BP 14055–13611 cal BP Negroni Catacchio N. Pacciani E. Albertini E. Aspesi M. and Moggi-Cecchi J. 2014. Nuovi dati su alcune necropoli rinaldoniane: revisione di vecchi scavi nuove datazioni e recenti analisi dei resti scheletrici. Rivista di scienze preistoriche 64(64) pp.83-113. Bird et al. 2022
LTL-6186a c.24-23 inconnu NA AMS 7000±60 BP 7935–7700 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LTL-6187a EP1 (c.44-41) inconnu NA AMS 12937±50 BP 15615–15312 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LTL-6188a NA NA NA NA 12353±60 BP 14832–14110 cal BP Caneva & Köroglu 2010 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-6188a EP2 (c.40-35) inconnu NA AMS 12353±60 BP 14832–14110 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LY-10663 EP2 (c.40-35) inconnu NA AMS 11725±65 BP 13752–13472 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
Ly-10753 NA NA NA NA 10760±140 BP 13080–12280 cal BP Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208. Bird et al. 2022
LY-10753 EP1 (c.44-41) inconnu NA AMS 10760±140 BP 13080–12280 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
Ly-10754 NA NA NA NA 11560±100 BP 13599–13188 cal BP Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208. Bird et al. 2022
LY-10754 EP2 (c.40-35) inconnu NA AMS 11560±100 BP 13599–13188 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
Ly-10755 NA NA NA NA 11830±110 BP 14014–13475 cal BP Pearce 2013 Bird et al. 2022
LY-10755 EP2 (c.40-35) inconnu NA AMS 11830±110 BP 14014–13475 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
LY-10756 c.24-23 inconnu NA AMS 7250±40 BP 8171–7977 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021
Ly-981 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 32000±900 BP 38895–34680 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-10663/OxA NA NA NA NA 11725±65 BP 13752–13472 cal BP Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389. Bird et al. 2022
R-1194 NA NA NA NA 9680±75 BP 11235–10773 cal BP Palma di Cesnola A.. 1996. Eraul: 305-317. G. Boschian / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208. Bird et al. 2022
R-1194 EP3 (c.34-30) inconnu NA LSC (scintillation) 9680±75 BP 11235–10773 cal BP Boschian et al. 2017 p.13 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (54)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epitardigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epitardigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epitardigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
Epitardigravettien NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Caneva & Köroglu 2010,
  
}
@misc{Pessina 2002,
  
}
@misc{Boschian et al. 2017 p.13,
  
}
@misc{Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389.,
  
}
@misc{Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.,
  
}
@misc{Negroni Catacchio N. Pacciani E. Albertini E. Aspesi M. and Moggi-Cecchi J. 2014. Nuovi dati su alcune necropoli rinaldoniane: revisione di vecchi scavi nuove datazioni e recenti analisi dei resti scheletrici. Rivista di scienze preistoriche 64(64) pp.83-113.,
  
}
@misc{Schiappelli A. 2008. Sviluppo Storico della Tiberina nell'Eta' del Bronzo e nella prima eta' del Ferro. Firenze: All'Insegna del Giglio 210.,
  
}
@misc{Palma di Cesnola A.. 1996. Eraul: 305-317.  G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.,
  
}
@misc{G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287. Sardella R.  2018. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 124(2): 247-264,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Caneva & Köroglu 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pessina 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boschian et al. 2017 p.13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Negroni Catacchio N. Pacciani E. Albertini E. Aspesi M. and Moggi-Cecchi J. 2014. Nuovi dati su alcune necropoli rinaldoniane: revisione di vecchi scavi nuove datazioni e recenti analisi dei resti scheletrici. Rivista di scienze preistoriche 64(64) pp.83-113.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schiappelli A. 2008. Sviluppo Storico della Tiberina nell'Eta' del Bronzo e nella prima eta' del Ferro. Firenze: All'Insegna del Giglio 210.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Palma di Cesnola A.. 1996. Eraul: 305-317.  G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17: 269-287. Sardella R.  2018. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 124(2): 247-264","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva & Köroglu 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pessina 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boschian et al. 2017 p.13
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity
  389.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Serradimigni 2013. G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017)
  186-208.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Negroni Catacchio N. Pacciani E. Albertini E. Aspesi M. and Moggi-Cecchi
  J. 2014. Nuovi dati su alcune necropoli rinaldoniane: revisione di vecchi scavi
  nuove datazioni e recenti analisi dei resti scheletrici. Rivista di scienze preistoriche
  64(64) pp.83-113.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schiappelli A. 2008. Sviluppo Storico della Tiberina nell''Eta'' del
  Bronzo e nella prima eta'' del Ferro. Firenze: All''Insegna del Giglio 210.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Palma di Cesnola A.. 1996. Eraul: 305-317.  G. Boschian  / Quaternary
  International 450 (2017) 186-208.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: G. Boschian  / Quaternary International 450 (2017) 186-208.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Milliken S. 1998. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 17:
  269-287. Sardella R.  2018. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 124(2):
  247-264'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog