Site type
Settlement

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.783° N, 035.217° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 46' 00" E, 035° 13' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Palestine, State of (PS)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (85)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-8522 Hezekiah's Tunnel, water channel wood NA NA 2620±35 BP 2782–2716 cal BP Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11964 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-8523 Hezekiah's Tunnel, water channel antler Animalia NA 2505±35 BP 2735–2468 cal BP Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11963 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-9129 Wilson's arch seed Olea NA 1529±17 BP 1411–1360 cal BP Regev et al. 2020 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10191 Area U, under wall 19049 seed Triticum NA 3486±21 BP 3830–3695 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10192 Area U, inside wall 19049 charcoal NA NA 3264±26 BP 3561–3406 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10215 Area E, A thin upper ash layer 2 seed NA NA 3419±24 BP 3812–3578 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10216 Area E seed Triticum NA 3189±24 BP 3450–3373 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10217 Area E seed NA NA 3431±45 BP 3828–3570 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10218 Area E, A thin upper ash layer 3 seed NA NA 3387±43 BP 3816–3488 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10221 Area E seed NA NA 3522±20 BP 3870–3719 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10222 Area E twig NA NA 3516±20 BP 3845–3717 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10223 Area E seed Triticum NA 3515±20 BP 3844–3717 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10224 Area E seed Triticum NA 3530±20 BP 3876–3722 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10225 Area E, Locus 1980/L1974 fruitstone Olea NA 3463±20 BP 3825–3646 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10292 Area U seed Poaceae NA 3216±31 BP 3480–3376 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10293 Area U seed NA NA 3497±31 BP 3842–3691 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10300 Area E Bone NA NA 3508±48 BP 3904–3640 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10301 Area E Bone NA NA 3437±28 BP 3824–3580 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10302 Area E, Locus 1631/1654A Bone NA NA 3497±28 BP 3837–3695 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022
RTD-10444 Area E, beneath the city wall seed NA NA 3513±27 BP 3868–3697 cal BP Regev et al. 2021 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11964,
  
}
@misc{Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11963,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2020,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2021,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2017,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11964'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hinz et al 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11963'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2021
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog