Site types
Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.416° N, 038.753° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 24' 00" E, 038° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (33)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Ly-2181 I (?); Late phase, level I (?), uppermost level; sounding 1 (1977), in the wall charcoal NA NA 8450±160 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2182 Early phase, level XII, lowest Neolithic layer; Extreme east of the mound, at foot of artificial cut left by quarry charcoal NA NA 8990±160 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2522 IVc; level IVc charcoal NA NA 8400±220 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-2523 IVc; level IVc; West area charcoal NA NA 8600±120 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-3089 III; Late phase, level III; East, D1a charcoal NA NA 8150±210 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-3090 Va; Middle phase, level Va; E 1c charcoal NA NA 8920±160 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-3091 IV; Late phase, level IV; East, D 3c charcoal NA NA 8980±150 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-3772 VI; Middle phase, level VI; cell 65 charcoal NA NA 8480±140 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-3773 VI; Midde phase, level VI; foyer 33 charcoal NA NA 7900±190 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-4436 Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;East Area; Early phase, level XII charcoal NA NA 9560±190 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-4437 Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;East Area, hearth; Early phase, level XI; Hearth charcoal NA NA 8950±80 BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157942 Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;Cafer 79, sondage 2, Level A charcoal NA NA 8990±160 BP CalPal; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
LY-2181 niv. IV-I charbon NA NA 8450±160 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-2182 niv. XIII-IX charbon NA NA 8990±160 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-3089 niv. IV-I charbon NA NA 8150±210 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-3091 niv. IV-I charbon NA NA 8980±150 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-3090 niv. VIII-V charbon NA NA 8920±160 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-4436 niv. XIII-IX charbon NA NA 9560±190 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-4437 niv. XIII-IX charbon NA NA 8950±80 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021
LY-3772 niv. VIII-V charbon NA NA 8480±140 BP Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Cauvin et al. 1999.
PPNB NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin et al. 1999.,
  
}
@misc{Aurenche and Calley 1988 19,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1989b 83,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin et al. 1999.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aurenche and Calley 1988 19","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1989b 83","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin et al. 1999.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aurenche and Calley 1988 19
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1989b 83
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog