Cafer Höyük
Archaeological site
in Türkiye
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ly-2181 | I (?); Late phase, level I (?), uppermost level; sounding 1 (1977), in the wall | charcoal | NA | NA | 8450±160 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-2182 | Early phase, level XII, lowest Neolithic layer; Extreme east of the mound, at foot of artificial cut left by quarry | charcoal | NA | NA | 8990±160 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-2522 | IVc; level IVc | charcoal | NA | NA | 8400±220 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-2523 | IVc; level IVc; West area | charcoal | NA | NA | 8600±120 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-3089 | III; Late phase, level III; East, D1a | charcoal | NA | NA | 8150±210 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-3090 | Va; Middle phase, level Va; E 1c | charcoal | NA | NA | 8920±160 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-3091 | IV; Late phase, level IV; East, D 3c | charcoal | NA | NA | 8980±150 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-3772 | VI; Middle phase, level VI; cell 65 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8480±140 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-3773 | VI; Midde phase, level VI; foyer 33 | charcoal | NA | NA | 7900±190 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-4436 | Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;East Area; Early phase, level XII | charcoal | NA | NA | 9560±190 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
Ly-4437 | Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;East Area, hearth; Early phase, level XI; Hearth | charcoal | NA | NA | 8950±80 BP | Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
/c14s/157942 | Phase: XIII-IX Early Phase:;Cafer 79, sondage 2, Level A | charcoal | NA | NA | 8990±160 BP | CalPal; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022 | |
LY-2181 | niv. IV-I | charbon | NA | NA | 8450±160 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-2182 | niv. XIII-IX | charbon | NA | NA | 8990±160 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-3089 | niv. IV-I | charbon | NA | NA | 8150±210 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-3091 | niv. IV-I | charbon | NA | NA | 8980±150 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-3090 | niv. VIII-V | charbon | NA | NA | 8920±160 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-4436 | niv. XIII-IX | charbon | NA | NA | 9560±190 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-4437 | niv. XIII-IX | charbon | NA | NA | 8950±80 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 | |
LY-3772 | niv. VIII-V | charbon | NA | NA | 8480±140 BP | Cauvin et al. 1999. Perrin 2021 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Néolithique ancien | NA | Cauvin et al. 1999. |
PPNB | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; TAY Project]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cauvin et al. 1999.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Aurenche and Calley 1988 19]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cauvin J. 1989b 83]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014,
}
@misc{CalPal; TAY Project,
}
@misc{Cauvin et al. 1999.,
}
@misc{Aurenche and Calley 1988 19,
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1989b 83,
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
author = {Perrin, Thomas},
date = {2021-02-03},
publisher = {NAKALA},
doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin et al. 1999.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aurenche and Calley 1988 19
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1989b 83
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
:author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
:date: "{2021-02-03}"
:publisher: "{NAKALA}"
:doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
:langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"