Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
033.969° N, 051.405° E
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 58' 00" E, 051° 24' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (94)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-949 tepe Nord; Sialk I2; dans un niv. Sialk I, 2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 5700±90 BP Caldwell 1967; Marshall 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-21249 Trench D (N31) Context 303, Phase 2 charcoal NA NA 4810±66 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-21255 Trench D (N31) Context 303, Phase 2 charcoal NA NA 4842±51 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17727 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 3695±29 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17728 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 3700±30 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17729 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 4550±31 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17772 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 4553±31 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17773 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 4571±33 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17774 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 5131±33 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17815 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 5040±30 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17854 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 5047±34 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-18077 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 5158±36 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-18078 E1 Section A charcoal NA NA 5196±36 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-18079 Trench A Depth: 100–110 charcoal NA NA 5022±36 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-18080 Trench A Depth: 105 charcoal NA NA 5099±33 BP Pollard et al. 2013 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-22347 Sialk I, phase 4; Trench V, Context 5127 charcoal NA NA 6263±33 BP Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-22494 Sialk II, phase 1, 2, 3; Trench V, Context 5026 charcoal NA NA 5984±34 BP Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-22495 Sialk II, phase 1, 2, 3; Trench V, Context 5033 charcoal NA NA 6112±31 BP Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-22496 Sialk II, phase 1, 2, 3; Trench V, Context 5037 charcoal NA NA 6191±33 BP Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-22497 Sialk II, phase 1, 2, 3; Trench V, Context 5046 charcoal NA NA 6201±31 BP Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Caldwell 1967; Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Pollard et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Caldwell 1967 23,
  
}
@misc{Pollard 2015,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
  
}
@misc{Biagi 2010,
  
}
@misc{Hammond et al. 1991: Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Archaeometry datelist 13,
  
}
@misc{Marshall 2012 Fazeli Nashli et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Oxford Date List 15,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Caldwell 1967; Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caldwell 1967 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hammond et al. 1991: Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry datelist 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012 Fazeli Nashli et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Date List 15","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Caldwell 1967; Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caldwell 1967 23
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biagi 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hammond et al. 1991: Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry datelist 13
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012 Fazeli Nashli et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Date List 15
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog