Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.641° N, 039.524° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 38' 00" E, 039° 31' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (34)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-5286 (B) XXX charcoal NA NA 5370±40 BP 6280–6005 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5287 (B) XXX grain Poaceae NA 5330±40 BP 6267–5997 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6056 Phase D charcoal NA NA 4160±60 BP 4836–4529 cal BP Manning 1995; Di Nocera 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6773 (E) NA NA 4050±40 BP 4795–4417 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6774 (C) NA NA 4070±35 BP 4800–4424 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6775 (B) XXX charcoal NA NA 5455±60 BP 6394–6017 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
M-2376 Phase D charcoal NA NA 3900±170 BP 4825–3897 cal BP Manning 1995; Di Nocera 2000 Palmisano et al. 2022
M-2377 charcoal NA NA 3060±150 BP 3572–2855 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1972. Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1298 NA NA 5145±75 BP 6175–5662 cal BP CalPall; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1611 charcoal NA NA 2924±57 BP 3233–2881 cal BP Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1612 charcoal NA NA 2871±63 BP 3206–2847 cal BP Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1613 (H) NA NA 3221±65 BP 3578–3257 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1614 (H) NA NA 3321±165 BP 4061–3157 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1615 charcoal NA NA 3244±59 BP 3619–3355 cal BP Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1616 (H) NA NA 3247±63 BP 3633–3355 cal BP Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1617 (D) LXXIII charcoal NA NA 4084±53 BP 4817–4424 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1618 (D) LVIII charcoal NA NA 4224±62 BP 4950–4532 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1626 charcoal NA NA 2921±71 BP 3323–2871 cal BP Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1627 (H) NA NA 3270±51 BP 3618–3379 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1628 (D) LXXIV grain Triticum NA 3989±64 BP 4796–4240 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Manning 1995; Di Nocera 2000,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1972.,
  
}
@misc{CalPall; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1974 223,
  
}
@misc{R 1971 v 13 p 368-369,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 1995; Di Nocera 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1972.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPall; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1974 223","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"R 1971 v 13 p 368-369","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 1995; Di Nocera 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1972.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPall; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1974 223
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: R 1971 v 13 p 368-369
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog