Çayönü – XRONOS

Site types

Plein air and settlement

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 038.216° N, 039.726° E
Coordinates (DMS): 038° 12' 00" E, 039° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrN-5953	Round Building Phase;SB 1-3; ""Basal Level"" (round houses?)	charcoal	NA	NA	9795±260 BP	12428–10410 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5954	Cell/Large Room Building Phase;QC 5,4, fill; Cell Building-Large Room Building Transition; nd fill	charcoal	NA	NA	8055±75 BP	9196–8642 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6241	ch1-4; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9275±95 BP	10681–10243 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6242	cp1-3; Cobble-Paved Building, cp1-3; Cobble-Paved Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8795±50 BP	10128–9559 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6243	Pit; ""Basal pits"" (poss. contemp. to later Round Building and Early Grill Building Subphases), phase I; ""Basal pits""	charcoal	NA	NA	9320±55 BP	10685–10301 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6244	ch1-4; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8980±80 BP	10256–9777 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8078	Cell Building Phase;hearth, SA 14-17; Cell Building, c1-3a-b; Cell Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8355±50 BP	9483–9148 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8079	Basal Pits;hearth, HA, 24-1; ""Basal pits"" (poss. contemp. to later Round Building and Early Grill Building Subphases); ""Basal pits""	charcoal	NA	NA	9250±60 BP	10566–10254 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8103	Round Building Phase;S, 3-1.; ""Basal Level"" (round houses?)	charcoal	NA	NA	10430±80 BP	12618–11975 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8819	Cell/Large Room Building Phase;hearth, SE, 12-2; Cell Building-Large Room Building Transition; nd hearth	charcoal	NA	NA	8080±90 BP	9274–8645 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8820	Cobble-Paved Building Phase;Building BG, hearth, HG, 14-0; Cobble-Paved Building, cp1-3; Cobble-Paved Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8865±45 BP	10175–9769 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-8821	Basal Pits;hearth, HA, 25/-1/1; ""Basal pits"" (poss. contemp. to later Round Building and Early Grill Building Subphases); ""Basal pits""	charcoal	NA	NA	9175±55 BP	10495–10235 cal BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
M-1609	Grill-planned buildings; grill-plan phase, phase IV-V; Grill-plan	charcoal	NA	NA	8790±250 BP	10500–9293 cal BP	Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
M-1610	Grill-planned buildings; grill-plan phase; Grill-plan	charcoal	NA	NA	8570±250 BP	10235–9000 cal BP	Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
METU-10	tumulus	charcoal	NA	NA	9510±100 BP	11172–10522 cal BP	zbakan 1988 Palmisano et al. 2022
METU-11	tumulus	charcoal	NA	NA	10480±220 BP	12829–11407 cal BP	zbakan 1988 Palmisano et al. 2022
METU-12	tumulus	charcoal	NA	NA	10820±220 BP	13172–12059 cal BP	zbakan 1988 Palmisano et al. 2022
METU-13	tumulus	charcoal	NA	NA	5940±150 BP	7160–6410 cal BP	zbakan 1988 Palmisano et al. 2022
ODTÜ-2		charcoal	NA	NA	9510±100 BP	11172–10522 cal BP	TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
ODTÜ-3		charcoal	NA	NA	10480±220 BP	12829–11407 cal BP	TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA
PPNB	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [zbakan 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood 1980, p. 123.]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.]
No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 1999.]
No bibliographic information available. [Biçakçi 1998.]
No bibliographic information available. [Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.]
No bibliographic information available. [Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]

@misc{Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{zbakan 1988,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1980, p. 123.,
  
}
@misc{Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.,
  
}
@misc{Özdogan 1999.,
  
}
@misc{Biçakçi 1998.,
  
}
@misc{Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY
  Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zbakan 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016;
  TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 1999.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biçakçi 1998.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (84)

Typological dates (80)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR