Çayönü – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 038.216° N, 039.726° E
Coordinates (DMS): 038° 12' 00" E, 039° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
GrN-10358	Round Building Phase;Building RB, KE 6-1; Round Building (later layers), level r3; round building	charcoal	NA	NA	9180±80 BP	Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-10359	Round Building Phase;Building RB, KE 6-5; Round Building, level r3; round building	charcoal	NA	NA	9050±140 BP	Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-10360	Round Building Phase;Level r?, KW 8-1; Round Building (later layers); round building	charcoal	NA	NA	9300±140 BP	Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-10361	Round Building Phase;Building RA, floor KW 6-5; Round Building, level r4; round building	charcoal	NA	NA	9290±110 BP	Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-13947	Channeled Building Phase;ch 1-4; Channeled Building, ch1-4; channeled building	charcoal	NA	NA	9240±90 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-13948	Cobble-Paved Building Phase;Square 19M, hearth; Cobble-Paved Building, cp1-3,; Cobble-Paved Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8910±50 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-13949	Channeled Building Phase;ch 1-4; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9205±45 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-14857	Channeled Building Phase;Square 27L, fire pit; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9155±35 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-14859	Channeled Building Phase;Building DG; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9170±50 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-14860	Channeled Building Phase;Square 20N, fire pit; Channeled Building, ch1-4; Channeled Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9040±35 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-14861	Grill Building Phase;Building GH, outdoor area; Grill Building (late), levels g1-4; GH, outdoor	charcoal	NA	NA	9090±50 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-14862	Cobble-Paved Building Phase;Building BM; Cobble-Paved Building, cp1-3; Cobble-Paved Building	charcoal	NA	NA	8920±130 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-16462	g1-4; Grill Building (late), Levels g1-4; Grill Building	charcoal	NA	NA	9040±65 BP	Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-16463	Cell Building-Large Room Building Transition; EA floor	charcoal	NA	NA	8040±60 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19481	Round Building Phase;sqare 30M; Round Building, level r1; Square 29M, round building	charcoal	NA	NA	10020±240 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19482	Round Building Phase;Square 29M; Round Building, level r1; Square 30M, round building	charcoal	NA	NA	10230±200 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-4458	K-12. unit 12; Level of Building FA, flagstone, niv. T/2; Level of Building FA, flagstone, niv. T/2	charcoal	NA	NA	9520±100 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-4459	Grill Building Phase;K 6-9; grill-plan phase, phase IV-V; grill-plan phase, phase IV-V	charcoal	NA	NA	9200±60 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5827	Dark-Faced Burnished Ware;Trench BN (NS); Dark-Faced Burnished Ware Horizon, level 5 (-270 cm)	charcoal	NA	NA	5815±65 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5952	Dark-Faced Burnished Ware;Trench BN (NS); Dark-Faced Burnished Ware Horizon, level 5 (-275, -285 cm)	charcoal	NA	NA	6100±80 BP	Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Néolithique ancien	NA	Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Özdogan 1999.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Biçakçi 1998.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Özdogan 1999.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Özdogan 1999.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Özdogan 1999.
PPNB	NA	NA
Néolithique ancien	NA	Biçakçi 1998.
PPNB	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [zbakan 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood 1980, p. 123.]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.]
No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 1999.]
No bibliographic information available. [Biçakçi 1998.]
No bibliographic information available. [Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.]
No bibliographic information available. [Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]

@misc{Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{zbakan 1988,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1980, p. 123.,
  
}
@misc{Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.,
  
}
@misc{Özdogan 1999.,
  
}
@misc{Biçakçi 1998.,
  
}
@misc{Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 1999; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1968; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY
  Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zbakan 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel and Braidwood 1980; Biçakçi 1998; Thissen 2002; Flohr et al. 2016;
  TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel & Braidwood 1980, p. 123.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 1999.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biçakçi 1998.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hours et al. 1994, p. 392.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1988, p. 353 ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (84)

Typological dates (80)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR