Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.456° N, 030.590° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 27' 00" E, 030° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
DEM-256 charcoal NA NA 7480±34 BP Sampson et al. 1998: 283 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-256 1990 II 3 charcoal NA NA 7480±34 BP Φακορέλλης 1996. PhD Thesis Palmisano et al. 2022
DEM-302 1990 II 3 charcoal NA NA 7478±44 BP Φακορέλλης 1996. PhD Thesis Palmisano et al. 2022
DEM-302 charcoal NA NA 7478±44 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Hd- Phase ShP, post; phase ShP, post; Shrine phase; post charcoal NA NA 7540±45 BP Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd- Shrine phase; post charcoal NA NA 7350±70 BP Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd- Phase ShP, post; phase ShP, post; Shrine phase; post charcoal NA NA 7350±50 BP Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-14217-13822 Temple Phase; post; Shrine phase, last architectural level; post; phase ShP, post charcoal NA NA 7349±38 BP Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-14217/13822 charcoal NA NA 7349±38 BP Duru 1995 473 478 Bird et al. 2022
HD-14217/13822 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7349±38 BP Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-14218-14002 Temple Phase; post; Shrine phase, last architectural level; post; phase ShP, post charcoal NA NA 7551±46 BP Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-14218/14002 charcoal NA NA 7551±46 BP Duru 1995 473 478 Bird et al. 2022
HD-14218/14002 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7551±46 BP Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-14219-14007 Temple Phase; post; Shrine phase, last architectural level; post; phase ShP, post charcoal NA NA 7556±45 BP Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-14219/14007 charcoal NA NA 7556±45 BP Duru 1995 473 478 Bird et al. 2022
HD-14219/14007 Unidentified charcoal NA NA 7556±45 BP Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226 Bird et al. 2022
Utc-3793 Phase ESP 2, Early Settlements Phase bone Animalia NA 7393±38 BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UtC-3793 ESP2; phase ESP 2; Early settlement phase 2 bone NA NA 7393±38 BP Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Φακορέλλης 1996. PhD Thesis,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Sampson et al. 1998: 283,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226,
  
}
@misc{Duru 1995 473 478,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Φακορέλλης 1996. PhD Thesis","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sampson et al. 1998: 283","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 1995 473 478","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Φακορέλλης 1996. PhD Thesis
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Duru and Umurtak 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sampson et al. 1998: 283'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Duru 1994b: 742 Duru 1995: 473 478 Duru & Umurtak 2005: 226'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 1995 473 478
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog