Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.272° N, 029.576° E
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 16' 00" E, 029° 34' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (63)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-304970 phase Phase VIE, L13 cm177-483; outdoor surface; Phase VIe; L13, 177-483, outdoor surface charcoal NA NA 7670±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-304970 Charred wood NA NA 7670±40 BP Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-304971 phase Phase VID, L13 cm157-397; fill deposit associated with possible wall; Phase VId; L13, 157-397, fill (?) deposit associated with possible wall seed (charred) NA NA 7530±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-304971 Charred seed NA NA 7530±40 BP Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-339196 Charred hazelnut shell NA NA 7480±40 BP Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-339196 phase Phase VID, M10 cm290-1213; surface in structure 2, associated with horn cores; Phase VId; M10, 290-1213, surface in structure 2, associated with horn cores nutshell (charred) Corylus avellana NA 7480±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-339197 phase Phase VIE, L14 cm201-353; small fire pit; Phase VIe; L14, 201-353, small fire pit dug into virgin soil charcoal NA NA 7730±30 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-339197 Charred wood NA NA 7730±30 BP Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-340888 phase Phase VIC, M11 cm275-1237; surface in structure 10 NA NA 7490±40 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-340888 charcoal NA NA 7490±40 BP Gerritsen pers comm 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-340889 charcoal NA NA 7080±40 BP Gerritsen pers comm 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-340889 phase Phase VIC, M11 cm257-1244; structure 4, lower floor charcoal NA NA 7080±40 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-340890 charcoal NA NA 7320±40 BP Gerritsen pers comm 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-340890 phase Phase VIC, M10 cm300-1271; surface in structure 3, lower floor charcoal NA NA 7320±40 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-30014 Charcoal NA NA 4990±40 BP Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-30014 charcoal NA NA 4990±40 BP Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-32899 Charcoal NA NA 7310±40 BP Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-32899 Phase VIa?; ""upper level of Neolithic settlement"" charcoal NA NA 7310±40 BP Roodenberg et al. 2008; Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-33660 Phase VIa?; ""upper level of Neolithic settlement"" seed (charred) NA NA 7470±60 BP Roodenberg et al. 2008; Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-33660 Charcoal NA NA 7470±60 BP Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (3)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Gerritsen pers comm 2014
Neolithic NA Gerritsen pers comm 2014
Neolithic NA Gerritsen pers comm 2014

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Roodenberg et al. 2008; Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gerritsen et al. 2013a; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gerritsen et al. 2013b; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6,
  
}
@misc{Gerritsen pers comm 2014,
  
}
@misc{Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205,
  
}
@misc{Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205 Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg et al. 2008; Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerritsen et al. 2013a; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerritsen et al. 2013b; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerritsen pers comm 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205 Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Roodenberg et al. 2008; Weninger et al. 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gerritsen et al. 2013a; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti
  2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gerritsen et al. 2013b; Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti
  2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weninger et al. 2014;Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gerritsen pers comm 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbal & Gerritsen 2011: 205 Gerritsen et al. 2013: Table 6'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog