Tell Halula
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 036.417° N, 038.167° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 036° 25' 00" E, 038° 10' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Syrian Arab Republic (SY)
Linked Data
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-101602 | Nivel: S2/4-II, sector IV, C, E51 (B) | charcoal | NA | NA | 8630±70 BP | 9886–9485 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-101603 | Nivel: S2/4-IX, sector IV, C, A12 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8710±70 BP | 10108–9537 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-101604 | Nivel:S2/4-IX?; sector IV, D, A2g | charcoal | NA | NA | 8310±110 BP | 9523–9024 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-101605 | Nivel: S2/4-XIII, secotr: II, D. A10c | charcoal | NA | NA | 13860±120 BP | 17093–16425 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-101606 | Nivel; S2/4-XI, sector II, D, E24 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8450±100 BP | 9600–9132 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-121012 | Nivel: S2/4-XII, S2-4, 4D, D3a | charcoal | NA | NA | 8600±60 BP | 9695–9480 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-197724 | Proto-Halaf | NA | NA | NA | 7180±60 BP | 8170–7866 cal BP | Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-197725 | Proto-Halaf | NA | NA | NA | 7220±70 BP | 8179–7880 cal BP | Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206820 | Nivel: S2/4-XI, sector S2-4, 4H, E84 | seeds | NA | NA | 8460±40 BP | 9534–9435 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206821 | Nivel: S2/4-XII, sector S2-4, 4J, E59 | seeds | NA | NA | 8490±40 BP | 9539–9460 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206822 | Nivel: S2/4-X, sector S2-4, 4I?, E28? | seeds | NA | NA | 8500±50 BP | 9543–9450 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206824 | Nivel: S2/4-XIV, S2-4, 4J, A10 | seeds | NA | NA | 8270±50 BP | 9425–9033 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206825 | Nivel: S2/4-XIII, sector: S2-4, 4J, A18a | seeds | NA | NA | 8370±50 BP | 9522–9157 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206826 | Nivel: S2/4-XII, sector S2-4, 4H, A13 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8340±130 BP | 9534–9025 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206827 | Nivel: S2/4-XI, sector S2-4, 4H, A24 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8200±160 BP | 9523–8650 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-206829 | Nivel: S2/4-VIII, S2-4, 4D, E105 | charcoal | NA | NA | 8500±40 BP | 9540–9465 cal BP | Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-50856 | Nivel; S2B/C-III, sector I A, B2; Late PPNB; sector IA, B2 (upper part sector II) | charcoal | NA | NA | 8655±75 BP | 9893–9500 cal BP | Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-50857 | Nivel: 2B/C-II, sector IA, B3C; Late PPNB; sector IA, B3C (upper part sector II) | charcoal | NA | NA | 8300±60 BP | 9464–9037 cal BP | Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-58925 | pre-Halaf;SS 7 A, A14b; Pre-Halaf; SS 7 A, A14b | charcoal | NA | NA | 7880±120 BP | 9004–8430 cal BP | Benz et al. 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-58928 | sector IV B, C1 f; Middle PPNB; sector IV, C1f | charcoal | NA | NA | 8700±60 BP | 9891–9541 cal BP | Pinhasi et al. 2005; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Cruells 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Molist (ed.) 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz et al. 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pinhasi et al. 2005; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Molist et al. 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oregon database]
- No bibliographic information available. [PPND Moliste 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4144]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
@misc{Cruells 2008,
}
@misc{Molist (ed.) 1996,
}
@misc{Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014,
}
@misc{Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz et al. 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Pinhasi et al. 2005; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Molist et al. 2013,
}
@misc{Oregon database,
}
@misc{PPND Moliste 2013,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4144,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Cruells 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Molist (ed.) 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz et al. 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pinhasi et al. 2005; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Molist et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND Moliste 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4144","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Cruells 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Molist (ed.) 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Molist et al. 2013; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cruells 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Molist 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz et al. 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinhasi et al. 2005; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Molist et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND Moliste 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4144
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"