Site types
Settlement, site core, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Belize (BZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (211)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UCIAMS-57042 Grp B 08-7, terminal architecture NA AMS 1960±20 BP Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-42825 Grp B 08-7, terminal architecture NA AMS 1880±15 BP Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-56366 Grp B 08-7, terminal architecture NA AMS 1865±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-105392 SG F NA AMS 1845±15 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-56360 SG 20, Str. 2, 2 Op 08-2 Units 2-6 L3 154cmbd #13507 NA AMS 1840±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-67955 Str. A1, Op 07-5 Unit 238N/-20E L7 203 cmbd #10748 NA AMS 1830±15 BP Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-56358 SG 20, Str. 2, Op 08-2 Units 2-6 L3 160cmbd #13510 NA AMS 1810±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-67960 Str. A1, A1 Op 08-4 Unit 1 L6 198cmbd #13549 1840 NA AMS 1800±20 BP Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-33400 Grp. D. SubOp 9-15 Unit 2 Level 3 Box Lu’um blw plaster. 136 cmbd NA AMS 1790±25 BP Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-56359 SG 20, Str. 2, Op 08-2 Units2-6 L3 154 cmbd #13507 NA AMS 1780±15 BP Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-105422 Grp. D. SubOp 9-14 Unit 1 Level 6. 2nd Floor Fill. 153 cmbd NA AMS 1780±20 BP Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1
UCIAMS-87895 SG 4 NA AMS 1775±20 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-105381 SG 18 NA AMS 1775±15 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-67238 West of Str. A6. SubOp 06-7 Level 4, beneath wall NA AMS 1775±20 BP Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-42824 Str. A1. SubOp 08-4 Level 5, 169 cmbd NA AMS 1775±15 BP Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-33404 Grp. B, SubOp 11-06, B10-south Unit 4 Level 7; embedded in plaster NA AMS 1775±20 BP Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011
UCIAMS-105386 SG 18 NA AMS 1770±15 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-56362 Grp. D. SubOp 9-14 Unit 1 Level 7. 4th Floor Fill. 192 cmbd NA AMS 1770±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012
DAMS-003021 SG 25 NA AMS 1760±26 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-56369 SG 21, Str. 1, Op 07-7 Unit 204N/-468E 70cmbd #12034 NA AMS 1760±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Prufer et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2017,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{McKillop 2002: Table 5.3,
  
}
@misc{Prufer 2002:Table 8.2,
  
}
@misc{Aquino et al. 2013: 273,
  
}
@misc{Minnesota state database,
  
}
@misc{Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell's Cave Chile and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity 80(2): 376-386.,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{REED AND EMSLIE 2008,
  
}
@misc{Areshian 2012,
  
}
@misc{Zori & Urbina 2014,
  
}
@misc{KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit),
  
}
@misc{Jenkins et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{U of O,
  
}
@misc{Manning 2011:25,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McKillop 2002: Table 5.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer 2002:Table 8.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aquino et al. 2013: 273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Minnesota state database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell's Cave Chile and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity 80(2): 376-386.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"REED AND EMSLIE 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Areshian 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zori & Urbina 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jenkins et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"U of O","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 2011:25","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Culleton et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McKillop 2002: Table 5.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer 2002:Table 8.2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aquino et al. 2013: 273'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Minnesota state database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the
  Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell''s Cave Chile
  and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity
  80(2): 376-386.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: REED AND EMSLIE 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Areshian 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zori & Urbina 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jenkins et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: U of O
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 2011:25
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → BZ