Site types
Settlement, site core, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Belize (BZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (211)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UCIAMS-67636 SG 38 NA AMS 1615±20 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-67636 àNA NA 1615±20 BP Prufer et al. 2017 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-91204 SG I NA AMS 1625±15 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-91204 àNA NA 1625±15 BP Prufer et al. 2017 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-33401 Charcoal NA NA 1635±20 BP Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-56367 Charcoal NA NA 1635±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-56367 Str. A6. SubOp 07-3 Level 5, 224 cmbd. Second fill NA AMS 1635±15 BP Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012
UCIAMS-33401 Grp. D. SubOp 9-13 Structure 5. Level 4. 95 cmbd NA AMS 1635±20 BP Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011
DAMS-003029 àNA NA 1668±26 BP Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15. Bird et al. 2022
DAMS-003029 SG 25 NA AMS 1668±26 BP Prufer et al. 2017
UCIAMS-46299 Charcoal NA NA 1675±25 BP Areshian 2012 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-46299 Grp. D. SubOp 9-14 Unit 1 Buried Structure Fill. 158 cmbd NA AMS 1675±25 BP Prufer et al. 2011
DAMS-003019 àNA NA 1687±25 BP Prufer et al. 2017 Bird et al. 2022
DAMS-003019 SG 28 NA AMS 1687±25 BP Prufer et al. 2017
DAMS-002429 NA NA 1688±28 BP Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15. Bird et al. 2022
DAMS-002429 SG L NA AMS 1688±28 BP Prufer et al. 2017
DAMS-003013 SG 28 NA AMS 1690±26 BP Prufer et al. 2017
DAMS-003013 àNA NA 1690±26 BP Prufer et al. 2017 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-67239 Charcoal NA NA 1695±20 BP KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit) Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-67239 Grp A, OpA, Sub 4 Level 5 151 cmbd NA AMS 1695±20 BP Culleton et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Prufer et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2017,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{McKillop 2002: Table 5.3,
  
}
@misc{Prufer 2002:Table 8.2,
  
}
@misc{Aquino et al. 2013: 273,
  
}
@misc{Minnesota state database,
  
}
@misc{Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell's Cave Chile and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity 80(2): 376-386.,
  
}
@misc{Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{REED AND EMSLIE 2008,
  
}
@misc{Areshian 2012,
  
}
@misc{Zori & Urbina 2014,
  
}
@misc{KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit),
  
}
@misc{Jenkins et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{U of O,
  
}
@misc{Manning 2011:25,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McKillop 2002: Table 5.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer 2002:Table 8.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aquino et al. 2013: 273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Minnesota state database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell's Cave Chile and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity 80(2): 376-386.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"REED AND EMSLIE 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Areshian 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zori & Urbina 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jenkins et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"U of O","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 2011:25","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Culleton et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Culleton et al. 2012'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aquino et al. 2013: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2008: Table 1; Prufer et al. 2011; Culleton et al. 2012'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McKillop 2002: Table 5.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prufer 2002:Table 8.2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aquino et al. 2013: 273'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Minnesota state database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mackay A. (2016). Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the
  Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes. Southern African Humanities 29 1-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kennett et al. 2014 Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Waters M.; Amoroso T. & Stafford T. 2015. Redating Fell''s Cave Chile
  and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point. American Antiquity
  80(2): 376-386.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Prufer et al. 2011: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: REED AND EMSLIE 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Areshian 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zori & Urbina 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jenkins et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: U of O
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 2011:25
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → BZ