Site types
Settlement, site core, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Belize (BZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (162)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-77220 Tolok Group, Str 14, Level 6 NA NA NA 6680±60 BP 7660–7430 cal BP Healy and Awe 1995
Beta-77207 Structure B4, EU5, Below Fl. 13, on bedrock NA NA NA 2930±50 BP 3225–2937 cal BP Healy and Awe 1995
UCIAMS-111162 Structure B4, EU10, L21. Fl. 13 NA NA AMS 2845±20 BP 3000–2879 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-172403 Plaza B/4th, Lot PL-B-168, Below Fl. 17 NA NA AMS 2835±20 BP 2995–2876 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-111158 Structure B4, EU8, L12/13. Fl. 13 NA NA AMS 2830±15 BP 2962–2879 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-169816 Plaza B/4th, Lot PL-B-169, Below Fl. 17 NA NA AMS 2820±15 BP 2955–2879 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
Beta-77205 Structure B4, EU5, Fl. 10A NA NA NA 2800±50 BP 3058–2775 cal BP Healy and Awe 1995
UCIAMS-169817 Plaza B/3rd, Lot PL-B-184, Fill/Sascab NA NA AMS 2800±20 BP 2950–2860 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-169815 Plaza B/5th, Lot PL-B-167, Below Fl. 16 NA NA AMS 2760±20 BP 2918–2781 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
Beta-40865 Structure B4, EU5, Fl. 10C NA NA NA 2740±70 BP 3001–2740 cal BP Awe 1992
UCIAMS-115024 Structure B4, EU10, L8. Surface of Fl. 8 NA NA AMS 2735±20 BP 2860–2776 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
Beta-56765 Structure B4, EU5, Fl. 11 NA NA NA 2730±140 BP 3220–2434 cal BP Awe 1992
Beta-40864 Structure B4, EU5, Fl. 9 NA NA NA 2720±60 BP 2950–2746 cal BP Awe 1992
Beta-77204 Structure B4, EU5, Fl. 11 NA NA NA 2710±120 BP 3164–2489 cal BP Healy and Awe 1995
UCIAMS-115022 Structure B4, EU10 L6. Surface Fl. 6A NA NA AMS 2705±15 BP 2848–2760 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-115023 Structure B4, EU10, L7. Surface Fl. 7 NA NA AMS 2585±15 BP 2748–2725 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-172405 Plaza B/10th, Lot PL-B-193, Between Feat. 21 & 26 NA NA AMS 2530±20 BP 2737–2515 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-169814 Plaza B/8th, Lot PL-B-176, Feat. 19 NA NA AMS 2525±15 BP 2727–2518 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-111159 Structure B4, EU10, L8. In Fl. 8 NA NA AMS 2505±15 BP 2719–2499 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017
UCIAMS-172404 Plaza B/9th, Lot PL-B-180, Below Fl. 14 NA NA AMS 2500±20 BP 2721–2493 cal BP Ebert et al. 2017

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Healy and Awe 1995,
  
}
@misc{Ebert et al. 2017,
  
}
@misc{Awe 1992,
  
}
@misc{Ebert et al. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Ebert et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Novotny 2015,
  
}
@misc{Novotny et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{Jenkins et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Dames and Moore 1974,
  
}
@misc{Pardo-GordÔøΩ 2018,
  
}
@misc{Arkush,
  
}
@misc{Lu 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lohse et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Fondecyt 1120454,
  
}
@misc{Watson et al 2015,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Healy and Awe 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ebert et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Awe 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ebert et al. 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ebert et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Novotny 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Novotny et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jenkins et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dames and Moore 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pardo-GordÔøΩ 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arkush","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lu 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lohse et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fondecyt 1120454","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Watson et al 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Healy and Awe 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ebert et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Awe 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ebert et al. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ebert et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Novotny 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Novotny et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jenkins et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dames and Moore 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pardo-GordÔøΩ 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arkush
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lu 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lohse et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fondecyt 1120454
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Watson et al 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → BZ