Site types
Rammadiya and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.019° N, 010.496° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 01' 00" E, 010° 29' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Tunisia (TN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-290413 Trench 7, SU235 seed NA AMS 6760±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, MoralesMulazzani.2015Bask
ENEA-666 Trench 4, Layer 6, SU13 top shell (marine) NA NA 6986±80 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
ENEA-667 Trench 4, Layer 6, SU13 base shell (marine) NA NA 6993±80 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
ENEA-668 Trench 3, Layer 7, SU217 shell (marine) NA NA 7206±56 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
ENEA-834 Trench 3, Layer 6, SU214 shell (marine) NA NA 7420±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-835 Trench 5, Layer 6, SU305 shell (marine) NA NA 7160±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-836 Trench 5, Layer 5, SU310 shell (marine) NA NA 7520±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-837 Trench 5, Layer 3, SU481B shell (marine) NA NA 7920±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-838 Trench 5, Layer 4, SU440 shell (marine) NA NA 7220±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-839 Trench 5, Layer 2, SU490 shell (marine) NA NA 7330±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-840 Trench 5, Layer 1, SU515 shell (marine) NA NA 7870±30 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-841 Trench 5, Layer 1, SU529 shell (marine) NA NA 7870±30 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-861 Trench 7, Layer 1, SU237 shell (marine) NA NA 8220±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-863 Trench 7, Layer 2, SU230 shell (marine) NA NA 7720±70 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-864 Trench 7, Layer 2, SU230 shell (marine) NA NA 7750±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-865 Trench 3, Layer 7, SU213 shell (marine) NA NA 7450±40 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
ENEA-866 Trench 4, Layer 7, SU12 shell (marine) NA NA 6840±30 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, AouadiDridi.2014HolEnv, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Pa-2470 Trench 5, Layer 7, SU304 shell (marine) NA NA 7175±45 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Pa-2471 Trench 7, Layer 2, SU238 shell (marine) NA NA 7595±80 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol
P1065 (Locean) Trench 5, Layer 4, SU419 eggshell NA AMS 7635±30 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma

typological date Typological dates (33)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, MoralesMulazzani.2015Bask
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, AouadiDridi.2014HolEnv, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol
Upper Capsian NA MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, MoralesMulazzani.2015Bask,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, AouadiDridi.2014HolEnv, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, Mulazzani.2013IndLith,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, Mulazzani.2013IndLith, BenMoussa.2008Ramma, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, PosnanskyMcIntosh.1976NewRadDa, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, RahmouniRoussillot.1972AlgiersII,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BenMoussa.2008Ramma,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{DeFaucamberge.2016Enlight,
  
}
@misc{Muluzzani 2016,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, MoralesMulazzani.2015Bask","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, BenMoussa.2008Ramma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, AouadiDridi.2014HolEnv, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, Mulazzani.2013IndLith","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, Mulazzani.2013IndLith, BenMoussa.2008Ramma, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, PosnanskyMcIntosh.1976NewRadDa, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, RahmouniRoussillot.1972AlgiersII","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BenMoussa.2008Ramma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DeFaucamberge.2016Enlight","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Muluzzani 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, MoralesMulazzani.2015Bask
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma,
  BenMoussa.2008Ramma
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, AouadiDridi.2014HolEnv, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol,
  SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BelhouchetMulazzani.2014Evol
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, SaliegeMagnani.2013Ramma, Mulazzani.2013IndLith
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, Mulazzani.2013IndLith, BenMoussa.2008Ramma,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, PosnanskyMcIntosh.1976NewRadDa, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, RahmouniRoussillot.1972AlgiersII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016, BenMoussa.2008Ramma
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DeFaucamberge.2016Enlight
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Muluzzani 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog