Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.698° N, 003.282° W
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 41' 00" W, 003° 16' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Morocco (MA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (15)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-4913 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6683±48 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Bln-4956 Layer 3 charcoal NA NA 6035±47 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Bln-4957 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6611±40 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
KIA-433 Layer 5 charcoal NA NA 7930±50 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
KIA-434 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6710±50 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
KIA-436 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6270±40 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
KIA-437 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6240±40 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
UtC-6185 Layer 3 charcoal NA NA 6230±70 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
UtC-6186 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6378±44 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
UtC-6187 Layer 4 charcoal NA NA 6540±50 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
UtC-6184 Layer 3 charcoal NA NA 5029±47 BP CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, Linstadter.2016ClimMobi, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Col-2120 charcoal NA NA 6022±52 BP LinstadterBroich.2016Defin
Col-2121 charcoal NA NA 6509±42 BP LinstadterBroich.2016Defin
Col-2120 charcoal NA NA 6022±52 BP LinstÔøΩdter 2016 Bird et al. 2022
Col-2121 charcoal NA NA 6509±42 BP LinstÔøΩdter 2016 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (13)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Epipalaeolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Epipalaeolithic with pottery, Early Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
Late Neolithic NA CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, Linstadter.2016ClimMobi, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
Early Neolithic NA LinstadterBroich.2016Defin
Early Neolithic NA LinstadterBroich.2016Defin

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, Linstadter.2016ClimMobi, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14,
  
}
@misc{LinstadterBroich.2016Defin,
  
}
@misc{LinstÔøΩdter 2016,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, Linstadter.2016ClimMobi, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LinstadterBroich.2016Defin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LinstÔøΩdter 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran,
  LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab,
  Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM,
  Linstadter.2003HassiOu
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short,
  Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab,
  Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM,
  Linstadter.2003HassiOu
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran,
  Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2008Transit, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc, DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru,
  Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, BartonBouzouggar.2008Hattab, DaugasEldrissi.2008DonDoc,
  DaugasELIdrissi.2008Marru, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short,
  Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu
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---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM,
  Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, LinstadterEiwanger.2012Human,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  Linstadter.2008Transit, Schneider.2007CerNDec, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM, Linstadter.2003HassiOu,
  MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: CalPal, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, Linstadter.2016ClimMobi, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran,
  Schneider.2007CerNDec, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, Linstadter.2004ZumFruhnWM,
  Linstadter.2003HassiOu, MikdadEiwanger.2000Rech, GorsdorfEiwanger.1999RadDatC14
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---
:bibtex_key: LinstadterBroich.2016Defin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: LinstÔøΩdter 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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