Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.170° N, 012.750° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 10' 00" E, 012° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-2736 habitat NA 14C 10070±90 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2558 habitat NA 14C 9300±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2557 habitat NA 14C 9180±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2556 habitat NA 14C 9030±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2735 habitat NA 14C 8330±80 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2734 habitat NA 14C 7910±70 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
P-2735 C[3]-A[7-16]-F[18-16] charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 8330±80 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
P-2734 F[14-11]-M charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 7910±70 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
P-2558 F[22-19]-A[19-7]-C[3] charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 9300±100 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
P-2557 F[22-19]-A[19-7]-C[3] charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 9180±100 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
P-2556 F[22-19]-A[19-7]-C[3] charbon NA LSC (scintillation) 9030±100 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
P-2733 F[7-10]-W[15] charbon NA NA 6750±70 BP Tusa 1996. Perrin 2021
UD-165 F[7-10]-W[15] charbon NA NA 6720±80 BP Collina 2015, p. 65 Perrin 2021
x-3 F[7-10]-W[15] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 7413±39 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021
OxA-13661 F[7-10]-W[15] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 7410±32 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021
OxA-13808 F[7-10]-W[15] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 7173±37 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021
OxA-13662 F[14-11]-M coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 7744±33 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021
OxA-13419 C[3]-A[7-16]-F[18-16] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 8745±55 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021
OxA-13441 F[22-19]-A[19-7]-C[3] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 9720±50 BP Lo Vetro et Martini 2016 Perrin 2021
OxA-13442 F[22-19]-A[19-7]-C[3] coquille marine Phorcus turbinatus AMS 9855±70 BP Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (82)

Classification Estimated age References
Mesolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Epigravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Epigravettian NA NA
Mesolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Epigravettian NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Collina 2015, p. 65
Sauveterriano NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Collina 2015, p. 65
Castelnovien NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Collina 2015, p. 65
Faciès de tradition épigravettienne NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Collina 2015, p. 65
Faciès de tradition épigravettienne NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Collina 2015, p. 65,
  
}
@misc{Tusa 1996.,
  
}
@misc{Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472,
  
}
@misc{Lo Vetro et Martini 2016,
  
}
@misc{Conte et Tusa, 2012 p. 439,
  
}
@misc{Di Salvo et al. 2012 p. 463,
  
}
@misc{Manino et al. 2015, tabl. 14,
  
}
@misc{Gazzonii V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 448. D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302,
  
}
@misc{Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y. V. 2008. Eurasion Prehistory 5: 97-108.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Collina 2015, p. 65","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tusa 1996.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lo Vetro et Martini 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conte et Tusa, 2012 p. 439","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Salvo et al. 2012 p. 463","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manino et al. 2015, tabl. 14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gazzonii V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 448. D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y. V. 2008. Eurasion Prehistory 5: 97-108.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Collina 2015, p. 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tusa 1996.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manino et Thomas 2012, p. 472
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lo Vetro et Martini 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Conte et Tusa, 2012 p. 439
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Salvo et al. 2012 p. 463
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manino et al. 2015, tabl. 14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gazzonii V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 448. D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary
  International 423 (2016) 279-302'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y. V. 2008. Eurasion Prehistory 5: 97-108.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog