Site types
Cave and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
037.020° N, 035.930° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 01' 00" E, 035° 55' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-37625 habitat charcoal NA AMS 41400±1100 BP 45835–42780 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-27994 habitat NA AMS 39400±1200 BP 44631–41825 cal BP Svoboda 2004 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-37626 habitat charcoal NA AMS 39100±1500 BP 44863–41030 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-27995 habitat NA AMS 38900±1100 BP 44291–41535 cal BP Svoboda 2004 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-35261 habitat charcoal NA AMS 35670±730 BP 41895–39460 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-37624 habitat charcoal NA AMS 35020±740 BP 41543–38230 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-35260 habitat charcoal NA AMS 34000±690 BP 40495–37054 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-37623 habitat charcoal NA AMS 33040±1400 BP 40659–34905 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-38201 habitat marine shell NA AMS 32670±760 BP 39250–35629 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-35258 habitat charcoal NA AMS 31060±140 BP 35745–35200 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-38203 habitat marine shell NA AMS 29130±380 BP 34376–32251 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-27994 charcoal NA NA 39400±1200 BP 44631–41825 cal BP Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L. 2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128. Bird et al. 2022
AA-27995 charcoal NA NA 38900±1100 BP 44291–41535 cal BP Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L. 2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128. Bird et al. 2022
AA-35261 charcoal NA NA 35670±730 BP 41895–39460 cal BP Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L. 2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128. Bird et al. 2022
AA-37623 charcoal NA NA 33040±140 BP 38041–37041 cal BP Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L. 2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128. Bird et al. 2022
AA-37626 charcoal NA NA 39100±150 BP 42793–42535 cal BP Kuhn S.L. 2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyond western Europe: 113-128. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Svoboda 2004
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Svoboda 2004
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Ahmarian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Svoboda 2004,
  
}
@misc{Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128.,
  
}
@misc{Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyond western Europe: 113-128.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Svoboda 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37. Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western Europe: 113-128.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyond western Europe: 113-128.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Svoboda 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Svoboda J.2001 Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 4: 30-37.
  Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyojnd western
  Europe: 113-128.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuhn S.L.  2004. In Brantingham P; The eEarly Upper palaeolithic beyond
  western Europe: 113-128.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog