Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (27)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-2031 Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1599a and d, clayey earth Ash and wood charcoal NA NA 5280±70 BP 6270–5915 cal BP Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-2029 Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1589d, lens of blackened earth Charcoal NA NA 5450±80 BP 6398–6003 cal BP Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-2030 Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1589d, lens of blackened earth Charcoal NA NA 4860±80 BP 5856–5327 cal BP Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-1655 Trench 2, Level 7 Charcoal NA NA 2250±60 BP 2357–2105 cal BP Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-1644 MBA Trench 7, Complex A-I charcoal NA NA 3440±70 BP 3874–3491 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1645 MBA Trench 5, Complex B charcoal NA NA 3340±60 BP 3811–3447 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1646 MBA Trench 5, Complex C charcoal NA NA 3414±69 BP 3833–3485 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1647 MBA Trench 5, Complex C charcoal NA NA 3673±73 BP 4235–3778 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1648 EBA Trench 3, Complex II charcoal NA NA 3540±60 BP 3980–3644 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1649 EBA Trench 3, Complex II seeds NA NA 3560±60 BP 4069–3650 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1650 EBA Trench 3, Complex II seeds NA NA 3715±59 BP 4237–3896 cal BP Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1651 BA4, Trench 3 charcoal NA NA 3858±64 BP 4436–4086 cal BP Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1652 BA3-4, Trench 4 charcoal NA NA 3987±61 BP 4788–4244 cal BP Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1653 charcoal NA NA 3624±55 BP 4139–3731 cal BP Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1654 BA3-4, Trench 4 charcoal NA NA 3943±86 BP 4792–4095 cal BP Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1655 NA NA 2249±59 BP 2355–2111 cal BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1656 MBA Trench 7, Complex A-I charcoal NA NA 3590±80 BP 4144–3647 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1774 EBA Trench 3, Complex II charcoal NA NA 3800±60 BP 4406–3990 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1775 EBA Trench 3, Complex II charcoal NA NA 3800±50 BP 4403–3995 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-2029 VIIA; VIIIB charcoal NA NA 5450±80 BP 6398–6003 cal BP Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (4)

Classification Estimated age References
LCh 1 NA Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3 NA Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3 NA Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3 NA Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016;
  TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog