Aphrodisias-Pekmez

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166 ): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
P-2031	Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1599a and d, clayey earth	Ash and wood charcoal	NA	NA	5280±70 BP	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-2029	Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1589d, lens of blackened earth	Charcoal	NA	NA	5450±80 BP	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-2030	Trench 2, Test Trench B, Unit 1589d, lens of blackened earth	Charcoal	NA	NA	4860±80 BP	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-1655	Trench 2, Level 7	Charcoal	NA	NA	2250±60 BP	Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
P-1644	MBA Trench 7, Complex A-I	charcoal	NA	NA	3440±70 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1645	MBA Trench 5, Complex B	charcoal	NA	NA	3340±60 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1646	MBA Trench 5, Complex C	charcoal	NA	NA	3414±69 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1647	MBA Trench 5, Complex C	charcoal	NA	NA	3673±73 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1648	EBA Trench 3, Complex II	charcoal	NA	NA	3540±60 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1649	EBA Trench 3, Complex II	seeds	NA	NA	3560±60 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1650	EBA Trench 3, Complex II	seeds	NA	NA	3715±59 BP	Lawn 1971; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1651	BA4, Trench 3	charcoal	NA	NA	3858±64 BP	Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1652	BA3-4, Trench 4	charcoal	NA	NA	3987±61 BP	Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1653		charcoal	NA	NA	3624±55 BP	Lawn 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1654	BA3-4, Trench 4	charcoal	NA	NA	3943±86 BP	Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1655			NA	NA	2249±59 BP	Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1656	MBA Trench 7, Complex A-I	charcoal	NA	NA	3590±80 BP	TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1774	EBA Trench 3, Complex II	charcoal	NA	NA	3800±60 BP	TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1775	EBA Trench 3, Complex II	charcoal	NA	NA	3800±50 BP	TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-2029	VIIA; VIIIB	charcoal	NA	NA	5450±80 BP	Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
LCh 1	NA	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3	NA	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3	NA	Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4
LCh 3	NA	Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1971; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1971]
No bibliographic information available. [Reingruber and Thissen 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project; CalPal]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1971,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1975: 205, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1971: 371, Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Joukowski 1986; Manning 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016;
  TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lawn 1975: 205 Sharp Joukowsky 1986: 163 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (27)

Typological dates (4)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR