Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.900° N, 015.780° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 54' 00" E, 015° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
R-293 habitat charcoal NA 14C 12100±150 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-292 habitat charcoal NA 14C 10850±100 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-291 habitat shell NA 14C 10450±100 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-289 habitat charcoal NA 14C 10300±100 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-185 habitat NA 14C 10120±70 BP Alessio et al. 1966 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-186 habitat NA 14C 10030±90 BP Alessio et al. 1966 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-228A habitat shell NA 14C 9800±140 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-188 habitat NA 14C 9070±80 BP Alessio et al. 1966 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-287 habitat burned bone NA 14C 9035±100 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-286 habitat charcoal NA 14C 9020±125 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-288 habitat NA 14C 8600±120 BP Alessio et al. 1967 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
R-288A niv. L coquille NA NA 9800±140 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021
R-290 niv. L os (collagène) NA NA 9750±100 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021
R-188 niv. I / hor. V os (collagène) NA NA 9070±80 BP Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404 Perrin 2021
R-287 niv. L os (collagène) NA NA 9035±100 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021
R-286 niv. L charbon NA NA 9020±125 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021
R-187a niv. I / hor. V charbon NA NA 8875±85 BP Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404 Perrin 2021
R-187 niv. I / hor. V charbon NA NA 8735±80 BP Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404 Perrin 2021
R-288 niv. L coquille NA NA 8600±120 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021
R-285 niv. H / hor. IVB charbon NA NA 7555±85 BP Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (98)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique NA Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Epipaléolithique indifférencié NA NA
Gravettian NA NA
Gravettian NA NA
Gravettian NA NA
Gravettian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Alessio et al. 1967,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404,
  
}
@misc{Tagliacozzo et al., 2016, p.187,
  
}
@misc{Calcagnile et al., 2010, p. 411,
  
}
@misc{Alessio M. Bella F. Cortesi C1976. University of Rome carbon-14 dates II. Radiocarbon 6 pp. 77-90.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tagliacozzo et al., 2016, p.187","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Calcagnile et al., 2010, p. 411","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio M. Bella F. Cortesi C1976. University of Rome carbon-14 dates II. Radiocarbon 6 pp. 77-90.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1967, p. 354-357
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1966, p. 403-404
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tagliacozzo et al., 2016, p.187
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calcagnile et al., 2010, p. 411
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio M. Bella F. Cortesi C1976. University of Rome carbon-14 dates
  II. Radiocarbon 6 pp. 77-90.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog