Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.870° N, 015.900° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 52' 00" E, 015° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (81)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Romito_x1 abri c.5-9 inconnu NA AMS 10547±65 BP Martini et al., 2016, p. 232 Perrin 2021
Romito_x2 abri c.5-9 inconnu NA AMS 11574±65 BP Martini et al., 2016, p. 232 Perrin 2021
Beta-160295 NA NA 11060±100 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160296 NA NA 11090±70 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160297 NA NA 11380±70 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160298 NA NA 11250±70 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160299 NA NA 11580±70 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160300 NA NA 11660±70 BP Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160301 NA NA 12550±130 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160302 NA NA 12060±90 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-160303 NA NA 12180±50 BP Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-168524 NA NA 13120±220 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1046A charcoal NA NA 13650±120 BP Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1047A charcoal NA NA 13646±120 BP Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1048A NA NA 23475±190 BP Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip. Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1050 charcoal NA NA 12494±75 BP Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-1052A charcoal NA NA 12970±150 BP Eubar Bird et al. 2022
LTL-14264A NA NA 13300±100 BP D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-14267A charcoal NA NA 9747±65 BP D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302 Bird et al. 2022
LTL-14269A charcoal NA NA 9910±65 BP Fiorentino et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (83)

Classification Estimated age References
Epigravettien NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Martini et al., 2016, p. 232
Epigravettien NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Alessio et al. 1967,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405,
  
}
@misc{Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281,
  
}
@misc{López-García et al. 2014, p. 172,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358,
  
}
@misc{Martini et al., 2016, p. 232,
  
}
@misc{Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137,
  
}
@misc{Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137.,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302,
  
}
@misc{Fiorentino et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Gazzoni V. 2008. PhD Ferrara: 108. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
  
}
@misc{Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164.. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.,
  
}
@misc{Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell'Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.) Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L'Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro. Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria e Archeologia 275-281.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Tabularium Site Database:n.145,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Rome Datelist IV,
  
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"López-García et al. 2014, p. 172","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini et al., 2016, p. 232","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O.  2010. 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Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell'Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.) Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L'Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro. Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria e Archeologia 275-281.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tabularium Site Database:n.145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rome Datelist IV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1966, p. 405
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lo Vetro et al., 2016, p.281
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: López-García et al. 2014, p. 172
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al., 1967, p. 358
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martini et al., 2016, p. 232
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Martini F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 55-137. Blockley
  S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Martin F. 2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53:
  55-137.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S.  2017
  QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: D. Lo Vetro F. Martini / Quaternary International 423 (2016) 279-302
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fiorentino et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Gazzoni V. 2008.
  PhD Ferrara: 108. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Craig O.  2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010 Lopez-Garcia J.M.
  2014. PPP 409: 169-179.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164.. Lopez-Garcia J.M. e.a 2014. PPP 409:
  169-179. Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vaca B.B.2012. QI 252: 155-164. Lopez-Garcia J.M. 2014. PPP 409: 169-179.
  Blockley S.  2017 QSR ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Manfredini A. 2012. La cronologia dell''Eneolitico del Tirreno centrale
  alla luce delle recenti datazioni radiometriche. In: N. Negroni Catacchio (ed.)
  Preistoria e Protostoria in Etruria. L''Etruria dal Paleolitico al Primo Ferro.
  Atti del Decimo Incontro di Studi. Milano: Centro di Studi di Preistoria e Protostoria
  e Archeologia 275-281.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tabularium Site Database:n.145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist IV
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog