Site types
Open-air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.950° N, 027.130° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 57' 00" E, 027° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (17)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-11230 habitat NA NA 14C 46400±4700 BP 34215–43365 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-14367 habitat NA NA 14C 46200±1100 BP 51360–46197 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11571 habitat NA NA 14C 45000±1400 BP 50270–44751 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-9202 habitat NA NA 14C 44800±1100 BP 49265–45077 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-9207 habitat NA NA 14C 43800±1000 BP 47985–44658 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-9209 habitat NA NA 14C 42500±1100 BP 46940–43188 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-12973 habitat NA NA 14C 41000±0 BP 44200–44160 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-9210 habitat NA NA 14C 40200±1000 BP 44700–42380 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-16394 habitat NA NA 14C 38900±900 BP 44090–41849 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Bin-811 habitat NA NA 14C 36950±0 BP 41875–41847 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Bin-810 habitat NA NA 14C 28870±2000 BP 37260–29113 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
/c14s/137319 habitat charcoal NA 14C 28420±400 BP 33750–31644 cal BP Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Bln-809 habitat NA NA 14C 28420±400 BP 33750–31644 cal BP Kozlowski 2004 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Bln-809 habitat NA NA 14C 28400±400 BP 33735–31626 cal BP Crciumaru 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-11571 NA bone NA NA 45000±1400 BP 50270–44751 cal BP Deevey 1967 36 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14367 NA charcoal NA NA 46200±1100 BP 51360–46197 cal BP Ottaway 1995 215 Tab. 54 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10672 NA NA NA NA 13190±90 BP 16095–15591 cal BP Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (27)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Crciumaru 1999
Mousterian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Crciumaru 1999]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kozlowski 2004]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Deevey 1967 36]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ottaway 1995 215 Tab. 54]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
@misc{Crciumaru 1999,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski 2004,
  
}
@misc{Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999,
  
}
@misc{Deevey 1967 36,
  
}
@misc{Ottaway 1995 215 Tab. 54,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Crciumaru 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozlowski 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Otte and Kozlowski 2003; Crciumaru 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey 1967 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ottaway 1995 215 Tab. 54
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J e;a; 2002. Praehistoria 3: 131-145.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog