Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.870° N, 002.880° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 52' 00" E, 002° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (15)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-3727 habitat bone NA AMS 40000±1400 BP 45305–41968 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-3726 habitat bone NA AMS 30190±500 BP 35620–33675 cal BP Hedges et al. 1994 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1016 habitat NA NA 14C 18700±800 BP 24325–20565 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1015 habitat NA NA 14C 16560±600 BP 21682–18678 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1020 habitat NA NA 14C 16200±500 BP 20790–18349 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1918 habitat NA NA 14C 14800±600 BP 19333–16405 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1017 habitat NA NA 14C 14750±600 BP 19235–16319 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1019 habitat NA NA 14C 13299±600 BP 17705–14052 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
M-1015 NA NA NA NA 16560±600 BP 21682–18678 cal BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
M-1016 NA NA NA NA 18700±800 BP 24325–20565 cal BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
M-1017 NA NA NA NA 14750±600 BP 19235–16319 cal BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
M-1019 NA NA NA NA 13299±600 BP 17705–14052 cal BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
M-1918 NA NA NA NA 14800±600 BP 19333–16405 cal BP Goodyear 1982; Lepper 1999: 380; Crane and Griffin 1968: 85 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-3726 NA bone NA NA 30190±500 BP 35620–33675 cal BP after Maroto 1993 P. 327 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn Bird et al. 2022
SOAN-1468 NA bone NA NA 14850±700 BP 19590–16157 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Kuzmin Y. Archaeol Anthropol Sci (2018) 10:111-124 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1994
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Aurignacian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Gravettian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Kuzmin Y. Archaeol Anthropol Sci (2018) 10:111-124,
  
}
@misc{Goodyear 1982; Lepper 1999: 380; Crane and Griffin 1968: 85,
  
}
@misc{after   Maroto 1993 P. 327  ;  Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Kuzmin Y. Archaeol Anthropol Sci (2018) 10:111-124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goodyear 1982; Lepper 1999: 380; Crane and Griffin 1968: 85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"after   Maroto 1993 P. 327  ;  Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the SiberianPaleolithic.
  Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Kuzmin Y. Archaeol Anthropol Sci (2018)
  10:111-124'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Goodyear 1982; Lepper 1999: 380; Crane and Griffin 1968: 85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'after   Maroto 1993 P. 327  ;  Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique
  supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog