Site types
Shelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.530° N, 001.670° E
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 31' 00" E, 001° 40' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
France (FR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (69)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-92166 habitat charcoal NA 14C 19310±210 BP 23778–22930 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-3593 habitat bone NA AMS 18910±110 BP 23004–22540 cal BP cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-93084 habitat bone NA 14C 18740±200 BP 23008–22320 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-93089 habitat charcoal NA 14C 18660±210 BP 22984–22220 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96228 habitat charcoal NA 14C 18600±140 BP 22902–22300 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gif-7996 habitat bone NA 14C 18100±140 BP 22349–21482 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-3594(SacA-5532) habitat bone NA AMS 17890±100 BP 22014–21425 cal BP cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95447 habitat charcoal NA 14C 17660±160 BP 21885–20934 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96227 habitat charcoal NA 14C 17560±160 BP 21785–20852 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-93085 habitat charcoal NA 14C 16960±190 BP 20910–20020 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95446 habitat charcoal NA 14C 16140±150 BP 19866–19110 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95450 habitat humics NA 14C 15940±150 BP 19545–18915 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-3600(SacA-5538 habitat bone NA AMS 13960±100 BP 17281–16648 cal BP cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-3599(SacA-5537) habitat bone NA AMS 13700±60 BP 16795–16362 cal BP cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gif-7592 habitat bone NA 14C 13020±140 BP 15985–15200 cal BP Allard et al. 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gif-7998 bone NA NA 24800±500 BP 29995–27950 cal BP Laming-Emperaire A. (1968). Missions archeologiques francaises au Chili Austral et au Bresil Meridional: datations de quelques sites par le radiocarbone. Journal de la Societe des Americanistes 57 77-99. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91186 charcoal NA NA 20410±280 BP 25195–23871 cal BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91410 charcoal NA NA 20400±220 BP 25103–23965 cal BP Allard 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91417 charcoal NA NA 20750±240 BP 25618–24320 cal BP Allard 1996 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91419 humic NA NA 19970±210 BP 24590–23404 cal BP Allard 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (70)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard 1992
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Allard et al. 1996
Solutrean NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Allard et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5,
  
}
@misc{Allard et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Allard 1992,
  
}
@misc{Laming-Emperaire A. (1968). Missions archeologiques francaises au Chili Austral et au Bresil Meridional: datations de quelques sites par le radiocarbone. Journal de la Societe des Americanistes 57 77-99.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Allard  1996,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T. 1998. Actes Colloque Commission VIIII de l'UISPP IPA: 253-273. Bertran P. 2005. Quaternaire:. 25-44. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Livache M.  2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 37-54.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.,
  
}
@misc{Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Bertran P. 2005. Quaternaire:. 25-44. Collins PhD,
  
}
@misc{Jaubert  2010 Paleo Suppl. Collins PhD,
  
}
@misc{Jaubert  2010 Paleo Suppl,
  
}
@misc{Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 216: 163-173.,
  
}
@misc{Szécsényi-Nagý et al. 2014,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Allard et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allard et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allard 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laming-Emperaire A. (1968). Missions archeologiques francaises au Chili Austral et au Bresil Meridional: datations de quelques sites par le radiocarbone. Journal de la Societe des Americanistes 57 77-99.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allard  1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T. 1998. Actes Colloque Commission VIIII de l'UISPP IPA: 253-273. Bertran P. 2005. Quaternaire:. 25-44. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Livache M.  2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 37-54.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69: 91-109.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. 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The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Allard et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: cited by Jaubert et al. 2010 Paleo Suppl No. 5
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allard et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allard 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Laming-Emperaire A. (1968). Missions archeologiques francaises au Chili
  Austral et au Bresil Meridional: datations de quelques sites par le radiocarbone.
  Journal de la Societe des Americanistes 57 77-99.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allard  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T. 1998. Actes Colloque Commission VIIII de l''UISPP IPA: 253-273.
  Bertran P. 2005. Quaternaire:. 25-44. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Livache M.  2003. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 53: 37-54.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A
  DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130. Schmidt I. 2012 QI.Wood R.E.  2014.JHE 69:
  91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Bertran P. 2005. Quaternaire:.
  25-44. Collins PhD'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jaubert  2010 Paleo Suppl. Collins PhD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jaubert  2010 Paleo Suppl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 216: 163-173.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Szécsényi-Nagý et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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