Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.450° N, 006.080° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 27' 00" W, 006° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-246878 tooth NA NA 21220±120 BP Alcazar-Castano M. 2013. TP 70: 28-53. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-11448/SacA-26190 Cabra SGB.VI.I NA NA 11460±90 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-11449/SacA-26191 painting NA NA 22400±210 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-11450/SacA-26192 painting NA NA 18020±230 BP Perlès et al. 2013 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-12091/SacA-28705 painting NA NA 20790±270 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-12092/SacA-28706 painting NA NA 22620±260 BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96150 humic NA NA 17180±310 BP Gonzalez J. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98171 charcoal NA NA 22590±280 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98172 charcoal NA NA 13870±120 BP Djindjan 2000. In Hunters of the Golden Age. Pigeaud R. 2002. L'Anthropologie 106: 445-. Bignon-Lau O 2013. QI in press. Lacarriere J. 2015. QI 359-360: 520-534. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98193 charcoal NA NA 16470±280 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98194 charcoal NA NA 9150±140 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98195 charcoal NA NA 12260±100 BP Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98201 charcoal NA NA 33910±840 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GX-27841 charcoal NA NA 15160±60 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GX-27842 charcoal NA NA 15870±90 BP Belardi et al 2011 Bird et al. 2022
/c14s/136941 habitat organic pigment NA AMS 32310±690 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (2)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Alcazar-Castano M.  2013. TP 70: 28-53.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@misc{Belardi et al 2011,
  
}
@misc{Perlès et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjan 2000. In Hunters of the Golden Age. Pigeaud R. 2002. L'Anthropologie 106: 445-. Bignon-Lau O 2013. QI in press. Lacarriere J.  2015. QI 359-360: 520-534.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Alcazar-Castano M.  2013. TP 70: 28-53.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Belardi et al 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjan 2000. In Hunters of the Golden Age. Pigeaud R. 2002. L'Anthropologie 106: 445-. Bignon-Lau O 2013. QI in press. Lacarriere J.  2015. QI 359-360: 520-534.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Alcazar-Castano M.  2013. TP 70: 28-53.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.
  Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Belardi et al 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Perlès et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjan 2000. In Hunters of the Golden Age. Pigeaud R. 2002. L''Anthropologie
  106: 445-. Bignon-Lau O 2013. QI in press. Lacarriere J.  2015. QI 359-360: 520-534.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog