Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.350° N, 003.700° W
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 21' 00" W, 003° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (11)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-185412 charcoal NA NA 28050±230 BP Vego Toscano L. 2007. In Homenaje Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 396-405. Marreiros J. 2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008. Garcia Moreno 2014 Archivo de praehistoria Levantina 30: 1-16. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1721 antorcha NA NA 15600±230 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95229 charcoal NA NA 11130±100 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95229 decor. cave NA AMS 11130±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95283 decor. cave NA AMS 11470±110 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95283 charcoal NA NA 11470±110 BP Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95363 humic NA NA 10980±160 BP after fortea et alii1995 ; Fortea PerezJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur en Espagne: Galice et AsturiesIn Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96134 decor. cave NA AMS 11540±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-96134 charcoal NA NA 11540±100 BP Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96136 charcoal NA NA 10950±100 BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S. 2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96136 decor. cave NA AMS 10950±100 BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
unspec. NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vego Toscano L.   2007. In Homenaje Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 396-405.  Marreiros J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008.  Garcia Moreno 2014 Archivo de praehistoria Levantina 30: 1-16.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{after  fortea et alii1995   ;  Fortea PerezJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur en Espagne: Galice et AsturiesIn,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vego Toscano L.   2007. In Homenaje Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 396-405.  Marreiros J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008.  Garcia Moreno 2014 Archivo de praehistoria Levantina 30: 1-16.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"after  fortea et alii1995   ;  Fortea PerezJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur en Espagne: Galice et AsturiesIn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vego Toscano L.   2007. In Homenaje Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 396-405.  Marreiros
  J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008.  Garcia
  Moreno 2014 Archivo de praehistoria Levantina 30: 1-16.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Amormino V.L''Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Gonzalez J. .  2007.
  L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'after  fortea et alii1995   ;  Fortea PerezJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur
  en Espagne: Galice et AsturiesIn'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.
  Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog